Social Psychological Experiments Essay -- Social Issues, Authority

Stanley Milgram, a social psychologist, conducted an experiment in 1963 about human obedience that was deemed as one of the most disputable social psychology experiments ever (Blass). Ian Parker, a writer for the New Yorker and Human Sciences, and Diana Baumrind, a psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, responded to Stanley Milgrams experiment. These articles represent how the scientific community reviews and scrutinizes each other(a)s work to authenticate experiment results. Baumrind focuses on the moral and respectable dilemma while, Parker focuses more on the experiments actual application. The experiments original intent was to determine if society would simply obey to authority when put under pressure by an authoritative figure. Milgram put a become on the experiment asking the age-old question of, if the Germans during WWII were simply obeying to authority when carrying out the Holocaust or were they all acting on their own(Blass). The judge subject, or te acher, would administer electric shocks to the pupil, a paid actor, when the bookman incorrectly answered the word pairings. The teacher thought the learner was receiving electric shocks when in reality the learner was not receiving any shocks. An instructor, the authoritative figure, was sitting behind the teacher reassuring the teacher that the shocks may be painful but would not inflict permanent damage. Throughout the experiment, the teacher can be seen looking back towards the instructor for permission on whether to bear on or stop (ABC).The teacher instructed the learner to continue even when the learner cried out in pain and begged for the experiment to stop (ABC). Sixty-five percent of the time, the teacher continued until he administered the ... ... Baumrinds idea that if Milgram were to full disclose the experiment would it still produces the same results as the original experiment? Milgram does arrange for a friendly meeting between the teacher and the learner after the experiment. The meeting was supposed to relieve all tensions that are burdened upon the teacher throughout the experiment. Baumrind does not believe that this simple meeting between the teacher and learner was enough to relieve all tensions of the experiment (227). She simply suggests that Milgram should have offered a psychiatric evaluation or therapy to the patients after participating in the experiment (227). The ethical treatment that Milgram showed towards his patients denied him his APA membership. The ethical furor preyed on Milgrams mind in the opinion of Arthur G. Miller, it may have contributed to his premature death(234).

The Yellow Wallpaper -- Literary Analysis, Charlotte Perkins Gilman

The psychologically thrilling story of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman explores the dark and twisted aspect of the American society in the nineteenth century. Through the use of theme, Gilman creatively captures the cultural subordination and struggles women confront on a regular basis. The first theme present in the outrageous and heart wrenching story is the subordinate position of women within marriage. The Yellow Wallpaper begins with the narrators wish that her house were haunted like those in which frightened heroines suffer Gothic horrors (DeLamotte 5). However, this wish is in essence to empower herself. The narrator is already afraid of her husband and is suffering genially and emotionally. She desperately wishes for an grapple through fantasy, into a symbolic version of her own plight a version in which she would have a measure of distance and control (DeLamotte 6). end-to-end the text, Gilman reveals to the reader that during the time in which the story was written, men acquired the working role while women were accustomed to working within the boundaries of their woman sphere. This gender fragment meritoriously kept women in a childlike state of obliviousness and prevented them from reaching any scholastic or professional goals. John, the narrators husband, establishes a treatment for his wife through the assumption of his own superior wisdom and maturity. This narrow minded thinking leads him to patronize and control his wife, all in the puddle of helping her. The narrator soon begins to feel suffocated as she is physically and emotionally trapped by her husband (Korb). The narrator has zero control in the smallest flesh out of her life and is consequently forced to retreat into her fantasies... ...at the narrator pull up stakes possibly be physically restrained or imprisoned at some baksheesh when her husband regains consciousness. At that point, he will have no other choice but to send her back to her doctor or a mental institution. Nevertheless, the narrators mind will always remain free, emulating the freedom relished by the woman in the wallpaper. Unfortunately, this escape of reality means that the speaker will never reclaim any sort of rationality. With the deed of freeing the woman in the wallpaper, the narrator unintentionally guarantees the long lasting burden of insanity.All in all, the heart wrenching and goosebump producing story of The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman takes the reader on a psychological rollercoaster ride. Through the swift use of theme, Gilman ingeniously illustrates the struggles women faced during the nineteenth century.

Machiavelli’s Principals and NAFTA :: Outsourcing, Offshoring, Free Trade

Therefore if a prince wants to maintain his rule he must date how not to be virtuous, and to make use of this or not according to his need. 1 Thus wrote Niccol Machiavelli almost five hundred years ago in his handbook to the Prince Lorenzo De Medici. Whether Machiavelli wrote these words in a desperate attempt to win a position as advisor or whether he hoped in trueness to trap the prince with false advice we tramp entirely guess from afar. Yet his book offers both advice and food for thought for today. In the last chapter of the book he offered a dream for a new Italian Moses, someone to free Italy from foreign control. Whether this was Machiavellis passionate dream or simply bait for the prince, we are now embarking on what may well be the opposite the selling out of our own country to foreigners in the dream of one unified North America. It is only what Prime Minister John A. Macdonald called veiled treason in 1891. 2 If you, Mr Mulroney, are to continue in this decision Mac hiavellis principals of heartlessness and purpose may be invaluable.Machiavelli warns when a principality invites a new ruler in, expecting to improve their situation they will likely be disappointed and then rebel against the ruler. In Machiavellis time this would have meant a full and bloody rebellion, but think how much easier it is now The people have only to vote at the election, and do not need to remind you that in the most recent election you had only 43% of the vote. The majority of the people are against you, and this is dangerous.What is it you promise the people, and can you provide? You need not fear giving your word lightly, and I doubt anyone today truly expects you to keep all your promises. Yet still on that point must be something for you to offer in the end. The common people are always impressed by appearances and results. In this way there are only common people, and there is no room for the few when the many are supported by the state. (101)The immediate probl em with NAFTA, as I see it, is a shift in the tax burden from the manufacturers to the people. Retired judge Marjorie Montgomery Bowker has suggested that by 1998, when NAFTA will be fully implemented our lost revenues will be 24 billion.

Analysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis

Analysis of The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis StevensonIn an attempt to consider the duality tale, one narrative inevitably finds its way to the wind of the heap as the supreme archetype Robert Louis Stevensons The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Immense disagreement permeates the pages of literary criticism relevant to the meaning of the story. Yet, for all of the haggle focused on the psychology, morality, spirituality, and sociality of the story, it has remained, since 1886, a novella that according to the Reverend W. J. Dawson, gives Stevenson a place apart, and high above all contemporaries, as an interpreter of the deepest things of the soul (qtd. in Abbey 318).Not content to merely comment on the age of Victoriai.e., the world about himStevenson has used the vehicle of Jekyll and Hyde to comment on the world within him, and within each of us, depicting the efforts of a scientist who separates the natures of good and evil, seen as polar twins continuously struggling (Jekyll and Hyde 78) within the psyche of each of us for supremacy. The designer did so, perhaps, as a response to the physical conditions that had plagued him for the majority of his life, and with the concept of the worlds view of his state in mind. Stevenson lived his life contending with the limitations of his physical frame, living his girlish days as a rather sickly kidskin (Edens121) and in his adult years persistently confronted by the symptoms of tuberculosis, including hemorrhages from the lungs (Nabakov 179).Stevensons birthplace is Edinburgh, Scotland. He was the child of Margaret Balfour and Thomas Stevenson. Born on November 13, 1850, this product of a ministers daughter and a c... ...r this submission to the Times of London to actually be the resolve of Robert Louis Stevenson. This would be along the lines of the intellectual dishonesty perpetrated by the senator from Delaware, Joseph Biden, who, about a decade ago, was found o ut to be a plagiarist. Evidence pointing to a finesse on the part of Stevenson is not known, but the thought of such a thing occurring is intriguing, because, were this to be the case, the author would be shown to have behaved in a Hydian manner, disguising his identity for the sake of profit.3 The popular notion of linking schizophrenia and a split personality is in error. The schizophrenic is an agoraphobic who takes his/her neurosis to an extreme and develops modes of behavior that serve as coping mechanisms. These behaviors are often erroneously grouped, by those observing them, to form separate personalities.

Essay --

Project 4-1 Develop a person-to-person Disaster Plan1.Determine which types of indispensable disasters are the most common for the region in which you live.In Kansas and Missouri states, the most common natural disasters are occurred by Tornados and black eye storms. Kansas is ranked in 3rd position in the frequency of sallys. Missouri is ranked in 8th position. Joplin tornado was single and only(a) of the biggest disasters in Missouri State. This occurred in the summer of 2011. This disaster took lives of more than 150 people and injured over 1000 people. This disaster caused property scathe close to $3 billion. The maximum breadth covered by this tornado is close to 1 mile. St. Johns Regional Medical Center was one of the most damaged areas of this tornado. Heavy speed of light falls in the months of January and February and a minimum of over 10 inches snow fall is expected in either winter. So we have to be ready for the snow storms as well2.Find out which establishme nt or private agencies and organizations have information on disasters for your area.There are several government or private agencies which have information regarding disasters in our area. One of the government agencies among those is Missouri Department of public safety device State Emergency Management authorisation (SEMA). This has information regarding planning and preparing for disasters. This also has information regarding recovering and rebuilding from the disaster. This will also let people to put up for the disaster recovering programs. The plan and conjure section of the official website of SEMA has information on how to plan ahead for the various disasters like preparing for severe winter support conditions, preparing for tornados, preparing for floods, etc. There is also one more agency ca... ...t state.Teach them about the first-aid process and other safety procedures.Mock the situation and practice my family in case of emergency.References-1.2011 Joplin tornado - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved work on 14, 2014, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Joplin_tornado2.Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/preparing-for-a-tornado/3.Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/tornado-facts-history/4.How to Prepare for a Tornado 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http//www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-a-Tornado5.Kansas Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.disastercenter.com/kansas/tornado.html6.Missouri Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.disastercenter.com/missouri/tornado.html7.Severe Winter Weather. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//sema.dps.mo.gov/plan_and_prepare/winter_weather.asp Essay -- Project 4-1 Develop a Personal Disaster Plan1.Determine which types of natural disasters are the most common for the region in which you live.In Kansas and Missouri states, the most common natural disasters are occurred by Tornados and Snow storms. Kansas is ranked in 3rd position in the fr equency of tornados. Missouri is ranked in 8th position. Joplin tornado was one of the biggest disasters in Missouri State. This occurred in the summer of 2011. This disaster took lives of more than 150 people and injured over 1000 people. This disaster caused property damage close to $3 billion. The maximum width covered by this tornado is close to 1 mile. St. Johns Regional Medical Center was one of the most damaged areas of this tornado. Heavy snow falls in the months of January and February and a minimum of over 10 inches snow fall is expected in every winter. So we have to be prepared for the snow storms as well2.Find out which government or private agencies and organizations have information on disasters for your area.There are several government or private agencies which have information regarding disasters in our area. One of the government agencies among those is Missouri Department of public safety State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA). This has information regarding pl anning and preparing for disasters. This also has information regarding recovering and rebuilding from the disaster. This will also let people to volunteer for the disaster recovering programs. The plan and prepare section of the official website of SEMA has information on how to plan ahead for the various disasters like preparing for severe winter weather conditions, preparing for tornados, preparing for floods, etc. There is also one more agency ca... ...t state.Teach them about the first-aid process and other safety procedures.Mock the situation and practice my family in case of emergency.References-1.2011 Joplin tornado - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Joplin_tornado2.Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/preparing-for-a-tornado/3.Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/tornado-facts-history/4.How to Prepare for a Tornado 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http//www.wikihow.co m/Prepare-for-a-Tornado5.Kansas Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.disastercenter.com/kansas/tornado.html6.Missouri Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.disastercenter.com/missouri/tornado.html7.Severe Winter Weather. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//sema.dps.mo.gov/plan_and_prepare/winter_weather.asp

Essay --

Project 4-1 Develop a Personal Disaster Plan1.Determine which types of natural mishaps are the nigh common for the region in which you live.In Kansas and Missouri states, the most common natural disasters are occurred by Tornados and Snow storms. Kansas is ranked in 3rd position in the oftenness of tornados. Missouri is ranked in 8th position. Joplin tornado was one of the biggest disasters in Missouri State. This occurred in the summer of 2011. This disaster took lives of more than 150 people and wound over 1000 people. This disaster caused property damage close to $3 billion. The maximum width covered by this tornado is close to 1 mile. St. johns Regional Medical Center was one of the most damaged areas of this tornado. Heavy snow falls in the months of January and February and a minimum of over 10 inches snow fall is expected in every winter. So we have to be prepared for the snow storms as well2.Find out which regime or undercover agencies and organizations have informatio n on disasters for your area.There are several government or private agencies which have information regarding disasters in our area. unmatchable of the government agencies among those is Missouri Department of public safety State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA). This has information regarding homework and preparing for disasters. This also has information regarding recovering and build from the disaster. This will also let people to volunteer for the disaster recovering programs. The plan and prepare section of the decreed website of SEMA has information on how to plan ahead(predicate) for the various disasters like preparing for severe winter weather conditions, preparing for tornados, preparing for floods, etc. There is also one more theatrical performance ca... ...t state.Teach them about the first-aid process and other safety procedures.Mock the situation and practice my family in case of emergency.References-1.2011 Joplin tornado - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved blemish 14, 2014, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Joplin_tornado2.Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/preparing-for-a-tornado/3.Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/tornado-facts-history/4.How to Prepare for a Tornado 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http//www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-a-Tornado5.Kansas Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.disastercenter.com/kansas/tornado.html6.Missouri Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.disastercenter.com/missouri/tornado.html7.Severe Winter Weather. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//sema.dps.mo.gov/plan_and_prepare/winter_weather.asp Essay -- Project 4-1 Develop a Personal Disaster Plan1.Determine which types of natural disasters are the most common for the region in which you live.In Kansas and Missouri states, the most common natural disasters are occurred by Tornados and Snow storms. Kansas is ranked in 3rd position in the frequency of tornados. Missouri is ran ked in 8th position. Joplin tornado was one of the biggest disasters in Missouri State. This occurred in the summer of 2011. This disaster took lives of more than 150 people and injured over 1000 people. This disaster caused property damage close to $3 billion. The maximum width covered by this tornado is close to 1 mile. St. Johns Regional Medical Center was one of the most damaged areas of this tornado. Heavy snow falls in the months of January and February and a minimum of over 10 inches snow fall is expected in every winter. So we have to be prepared for the snow storms as well2.Find out which government or private agencies and organizations have information on disasters for your area.There are several government or private agencies which have information regarding disasters in our area. One of the government agencies among those is Missouri Department of public safety State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA). This has information regarding planning and preparing for disasters. This also has information regarding recovering and rebuilding from the disaster. This will also let people to volunteer for the disaster recovering programs. The plan and prepare section of the official website of SEMA has information on how to plan ahead for the various disasters like preparing for severe winter weather conditions, preparing for tornados, preparing for floods, etc. There is also one more agency ca... ...t state.Teach them about the first-aid process and other safety procedures.Mock the situation and practice my family in case of emergency.References-1.2011 Joplin tornado - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011_Joplin_tornado2.Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/preparing-for-a-tornado/3.Retrieved from stormaware.mo.gov/tornado-facts-history/4.How to Prepare for a Tornado 14 Steps (with Pictures) - wikiHow. (n.d.). Retrieved March 14, 2014, from http//www.wikihow.com/Prepare-for-a-Tornado5.Kansas Torn adoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.disastercenter.com/kansas/tornado.html6.Missouri Tornadoes. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.disastercenter.com/missouri/tornado.html7.Severe Winter Weather. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//sema.dps.mo.gov/plan_and_prepare/winter_weather.asp

Educating Rita Essay

Discuss the Success of this Introduction to the Plays Characters and themes. Do you think Willy Rus shit has successfully made his opening Dramatic and Entertaining?I think that Willy Russell has made the introduction of the play, Educating Rita, dramatic and entertaining because he uses techniques such asJust two charactersSet in just one roomHumourSimilarities in the midst of Rita and candid both read agrees, and smoke etc.Similarities between Rita and Willy Russell both from Liverpool, both hairdressers and from working class buttocksgrounds.Educating Rita is a stage comedy written by Willy Russell which premired at The Warehouse, London, in 1980. The two characters are bluff an unsuccessful, upper class man who is in his fifties, writes poems and is a university lecturer. He is tired and jaded and has not looked out of his large bay window or looked at his nude, religious picture for about ten years. Frank is an alchoholic who pulls out a book at the beginning of the play and behind it appears a bottle of whisky. He then pours a large slug into a mug. He only works so he can buy more drink.Rita A infantile 26 year old, working-class hairdresser, who is loud, inquisitive and uses lots of slang Im comin in, arent I? Its that stupid bleedin handle on the door. You wanna aim it fixed This is the first time Rita speaks and she doesnt appear to be very formal. Rita lives with her husband Denny but when he finds out that Rita is still on the pill he rips up all her papers and books and burns them and tells Rita that she either gives up her education or she will be forced out of her home and marriage. Rita wanted to study an education first and then look at her options so then she can decide whether or not she wants a baby so, therefore, she decides to have an education.The sight is a room on the first floor of a Victorian-built university in the north of England.Frank decides he needs to earn some extra money, so he agrees to tutor an Open University student who is Rita who has just decided to mature an education. Ritas entrance to the room is not a normal one she struggles to get into the room and then the door swings open.As soon as the play starts, we find out that Frank is an alcoholic. He has a bottle of whisky clandestine behind some books which he takes a large slug of and before Rita enters he is on the phone. Whilst he is on the phone he mentions the word ginmill four times.Then Frank asks Rita who she is and instantly Frank knows how much work he is going to have to put in to get Rita an educationFrank You are?Rita What am I?Frank Pardon?Rita What?Frank Now you are?Rita Im a what?Later on Frank asks Rita what her come to is. She says it is Rita even though her real construct is Susan. Frank says that on her admission paper it says Mrs S White. Then Rita tells him that her real name is Susan but she changed it after information the book Rubyfruit Jungle which was written by Rita Mae Brown.Rita wanders around the r oom a lot noticing the large bay window and the nude picture. She shows that she is inquisitive by request lots of questions about the nude, religious picture. In this bit Willy Russell adds a bit of humourY dont paint pictures like that just so that people can admire the brush strokes, do y? A bit later on Rita shows her slang languageHe gets pissed an stands in the street shoutin an challengin death to come out an fight. Its dead good. This is totally different from the way Frank speaks for example he saysIts supposed to hug a more comprehensive studentship, yes.Before this Rita asks if she can smoke and then when Frank asks her if she wants a drink of Scotch she saysY wanna be careful with that stuff, it kills y brain cells.Like if you smoke you wont be killing your brain cells.Rita is not very optimistic. Whilst she is looking around the room inquisitively, she picks up a book called Howards End which she thinks is filthy so she borrows it off Frank and says that if she decides to pack together the course in she will post it back to him. If I pack the course in Ill post it to y. Frank seems shocked when she says this and starts asking her why she had decided to enrol onto the course in the first place. She thinks the book is written by E.M. Foster when it is really written by E.M. Forster. This is because she sees the brand of lager Fosters so often she assumes thats who the book is by.Rita appears to be very crisp and confident but when Frank says that she is asking lots of questions she says that she does when she gets nervous.Rita shows her drink addiction and lack of knowledge again when Frank saysFrank Do you know Yeats?Rita The fuddle lodge?As soon she hears Yeats mentioned, she immediately thinks of drink again.There is a clash of cultures when Rita was trying to think of someone Frank could have been named after, she says a name that Frank had never heard of Elliot Ness the police man who caught Al Capone but Frank would not no anything him as he is totally forgetful to the world around him. Frank assumed she meant T.S. Eliot and Rita would not know anything about poets.Rita then shows that she is a quick thinker as she says that she trys to sell her customers a wig when she messes up peoples hair. Rita presumes that Frank is the kind of man that would arrest documentaries whereas Rita watches light-hearted programs such as ITV. However of course, Frank wouldnt watch TV.Towards the end of the scene Rita seems to be very determined to keep Frank as her tutor. This is different to earlier in the play when she was saying that she would post the books back to Frank.In conclusion, I believe Willy Russell has made Act 1 Scene 1 dramatic and entertaining by the use of humour, comparisons and the similarities between himself and Rita.

Somputer technology Essay

In modern days, computer technology plays a significant role in our lives. It dish outs businesses and institutions to provide better services and faster transactions with their clients and customers. Most of the companies are using a computerized-based schooling system that satisfy the needs and improves the quality of their business. This information system is used to pass information throughout an organization accordingly and help them to access the files in an easy way. Technology is widely used in this generation, that is why using manual system is no longer applicable especially in storing confidential and important records and files. Unfortunately, we discover that along the little institutions standardised clinics, manual system were still implemented.Because of that ,we have learned that most of them suffered from different problems such as lacking of back-up records of their patients, difficulty in finding files and records, consuming sentence in manually listing the in formation of the patients and using a low technology equipment for their records such as logbooks. As a system analyst, we wanted to help a company to improve the quality of their business and solve the present problems they encountered. We have found out that Health Alert Medical and Diagnostic oculus in Taytay, Rizal was encountering the said problems above in their clinic. Our aim is to provide them a computerized information system that can help them lessen patients delay time and create a database that would serve as their back-up for the patients file and records.These system will be efficient and effective to use comparing to the manual system they are using and can satisfy the needs of thier company.

Istanbul Essay

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and most croweded too. Istanbul connects two diffrent countinents a with bridge, these are Asia and Europe. I chosed Istanbul because . Its where I live and I think its the most beatiful city in the world. There is no such a city like Istanbul.Istanbul connects two diffrent continents Asia and Europe with Bosphorus bridge. You flush toilet eat your meal near the Bosphorus Bridge, its really beatiful you depose feel the wind of Bosphorus and watch the sea.Istanbul has chosen Capital of Culture in 2012.Istanbul has a lot of countys. Popular ones are Taksim,Beyoglu,Besiktas, Kadkoy.Taksim is a great place to visit in the morning you can see the historical side of the Taksim,There is a lot of ancient Churchs and Mosques in taksim,and you can go to shopping . Taksim has a long road with a lot of Shops where you can buy everything you want and Restaurant where you can eat everything you want.Shortly you can bring everything you want at the Taksim. Nightlife in taksim is great too. There is Night clubs,Bars,Discos which are good places to have fun.On the other hand Istanbul has great hisctorical side too. Istanbul has known as Constatninpole in the time of Ottoman Empire. The Most popular ones are Topkap Palace which was build in 1459 for the Sultan. Sultan-Ahmed Mosque is a historic mosques in Istanbul. The mosque is also knows as the drab Mosques as too.Because for the blue tiles adorning the walls of its interior.This mosque is speacial because Sultan Ahmed Mosque got (six) Minarets which a great Architect.I would recommend this city to anyone who is able to visit Istanbul. Istanbul is best city for ones who love history and fun.A lot of activites can done, for example eating fish at the Boshphorus near the sea.

An Educational Article for the 21st century Essay

Australian Ambassador to the Philippines Bill Tweddell and Philippine command officials opened recently the Assessment, platform and Technology Research Centre (ACTRC). Located at the University of the Philippines (UP) College of command building in Diliman, Quezon City, the facility volition focus on research in go of the Philippines implementation of the K to 12 course, which is covered by a law recently signed by President Aquino.Tweddell, Education Secretary Armin Luistro, Commission on Higher Education Commissioner Cynthia Bautista, UP president Alfredo Pascual, other education officials and members of the academe attended ACTRCs opening. The Australian government gave the P150-million grant for the establishment of the center in support of the countrys basic education reform program. ACTRC allow focus on curriculum development, school assessment and the application of technology in upgrading the education system. Australia strongly supports the Philippine governments eff orts in implementing the K to 12 program.Investing in a quality education system will provide better opportunities for all and a pathway out of poverty for the most disadvantaged, Tweddell said in a statement. ACTRC will bring together the Philippines and Australias top research institutionsthe UP College of Education and the University of Melbournes Assessment Research Centre in grounded research and evaluation activities in the areas of assessment, curriculum and technology as they relate to the implementation of the Philippine governments K to 12 program.Through grant-funding, the Australian Agency for International Development would support the centers premier(prenominal) three years of operation, the Australian embassy said. Australia shares the Philippine governments vision that K to 12, if implemented well, will bring the Philippines school system nearer to international standards. The interaction of curriculum, assessment and the use of technology are important facets of a masteryful education program, Tweddell said.The curriculum is the blueprint of an education system. Assessment provides a picture of where we are in that blueprint today. Technology enables the curriculum to respond to the needs of the 21st century, he added. K to 12 is the Aquino administrations flagship education reform program that aims to improve the quality of Philippine high school graduates by sp demoing the clogged 10-year curriculum over 12 years. In essence, the program hopes to give Filipino youth longer time to learn and prepare for life after basic education, whether they hope to go on to college or gravel employment after graduating from high school.The University of Melbourne and its Graduate School of Education is proud to be associated with this major initiative to inform the Philippines education and research communities. The center will provide an opportunity to put into practice evidence-based research outcomes through its collaborative activities with the Phi lippines Department of Education, said Professor Field Rickards, dean of the Graduate School of Education of the University of Melbourne. UP College of Education dean Rosario Alonzo said the facility and the collaboration it allowed would help promote the professional development of the UP faculty. This is crucial to the universitys (UP) fulfillment of its principle as a research university, she said.A. Summary of the ArticleThe article discussed how the Australian Government supports the implementation of the K to 12 Program here in the Philippines. It is in like manner written how they believe that the new curriculon that was founded by the current administration will make the Philippines educational system closer to the international standards.B. Words that I endure learned from the articleAcademe The academic environment or community academia.Assessment The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something the assessment of educational need s.Collaboration The action of working with someone to produce or create something.Crucial Decisive or critical, esp. in the success or failure of something.Curriculum The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college.Facets A particular aspect or cavort of something.Implementation the act of accomplishing some aim or executing some orderC. Ideas I have learned closely the articleAt first i thought that K to 12 program was a bad idea, because it prolongs the years of study of students like me and making it a little much of a burden to my parents because of the added budget for the tuition but when i read articles pertaining to K to 12 implementation such as the likes of this one I simply pick up that it isnt such a bad thing after all. I mean 2 years of added time is just a little sacrifice of what potbelly be a result of a better future plus when you know that there are countries, like Australia, that are willing to support us on this kinds of program makes u s a little more confident with ourselves that we can be more of a competative player in the international playfield when it comes to education.D. Comments about the articleThe article was really informative. For me, reading this article changed my point of view on K to 12 program and it also boosted my morale when i read the line Australia shares the Philippine governments vision that K to 12, if implemented well, will bring the Philippines school system closer tointernational standards. because it gave me a heads up of what can be my potential in the future.E. ResourcesSite link http//newsinfo.inquirer.net/412557/center-to-give-research-support-for-k-to-12ixzz2blPK2DsX

Late Bloomers

At the first hint of labor, she is rushed to the hospital with fear and excitement. Hours of painful contractions take over her body thus far the knowledge of curtly meeting her unborn youngster keeps her hanging on. After de blisteringry she holds her newborn son in her arms. She does not know until historic period posterior how dependent upon her this child pass on become. tantalize does not respond well to sounds or faces but the doctors test his hearing and find nothing wrong. A few years later this m different notices that her son is a late bloomer when he has not yet learned to walk or attempt to talk. His appearance is like opposite children his age but his abilities are limited. Josh is unable to point to objects or hold his arms out for love. He pushes away from affection wanting to be left al maven to play with his toy cars. Josh finds fun in flapping his arms and laughing, usually at inappropriate times.School has come but still Josh does not speak. When he begins to speak, he talks in a repetitive babbling manner that is impossible to understand. He fears school and secret faces. When he arrives home from school, he is repetitive in movement and activities. Josh paces the floor in circular motions and at times bangs his head on the floor. Josh does poor in school because he fails to pay attention. He has poor eye contact and is often seen with his hands over his ears. By this time, his mother has realise that he is not a late bloomer, something is wrong with her child.After many tests and observations, Josh is diagnosed with autism, a disease that is not curable. He will live with this mixer disability for the rest of his life. Joshs mother is concerned that she is to blame for his disability. She consults her doctor about the cause of this disease. It is possible that viruses and genetics have a role in Joshs autism but neurological rail at is most likely.Depending upon the severity of Joshs disability he whitethorn or may not be able t o care for himself in the future. He is totally dependent upon his mother for his basic needs in life.The above story is a typical scenario of a child with autism. Autism is a implike comemental disorder characterized by pro nominate language delay and extreme social withdrawal (San Jose Mercury News). Autism affects normal development of the brain having to do with social interactions and verbal skills. Autistic deal usually have a hard time relating to the outside world. They are often described as existence in an ice block. The cause of autism is still undetermined but, researchers from all over the world are devoting time and energy into finding the cause.Neurological damage can pass along in any child for any number of reasons. This is why autism is so hard to diagnose and treat. This disease can affect anyone and any race. Neurological damage can be caused by many things part of the everyday life, such as vaccines.Due to a 273% autism increase in the last ten years in Cal ifornia, the U.S. Department of Education launched a research study. It was decided to target mothers who had received a live virus vaccine after the age of 16, whether or not they had an autistic child. (Yazbak, F. Edward, MD, FAAP 1999) The conjecture was that antibodies which the child had received from its mother had some how mixed with the vaccine to create autistic results. Mothers received the vaccine to meet requirements for higher(prenominal) education work related vaccines, or failure to react to previous vaccines.Two hundred forty parents of autistic children and mothers who had received vaccines were studied. Seven studies are discussed in Autism Is there a vaccine connection? Six out of seven children (85%) who resulted from these pregnancies were diagnosed with autism, and the seventh, (case 1) whose mother received a measles vaccine, exhibits symptoms which suggest autistic spectrum (Yazbak, F. Edward, MD, FAAP 1999). Research is still being conducted on vaccines give n to pregnant women and how the vaccines effect the unborn child.Other cases of autism are being researched, as neurological technology is becoming available. Genetics, for example, are being scanned for flaws and pictures are being taken of the brains in progress. Phenylketonuria (a brain disease) is a purely genetic disease that can cause mental retardation (Cook, Jr., Edwin H. 1999). If it is found early in childhood, dietary therapy can prevent this disease. It is possible autism may be treated the same way, but because this theory and many others are new, championship and research just begun.Secretion is also a therapy that can help with autism. It is one of the hormones that controls digestion (Lloyd, John Wills 1998). Secretion is emitted into the empty stomach by cells in the digestive system to stimulate the liver and stomach to produce enzymes that aide to digestion, and fluids that neutralize the acidity of the intestines. Pituitary adenylate cyclase activation polypepti de (PACAP) is also used.PACAP, a peptide that is used to medicate disease such as ulcers, but has a side effect of suppressing membranes which cause autistic children to act abnormal has been found. When given to rats, delayed reactions were seen in response to cheapjack noises and open spaces. When children received secretion, their eye contact improved and alertness and expressive language were seen (Horvath, Stefanatos, Sokolski, Wachtel, Nabor & Tildon, 1998).The Tomatis Method is a much different approach. The aim of the Tomatis Method is to develop or reestablish communication when it had been lost or impaired using the ear and its various functions (Sollier, Pierre 1996) Tomatis treats the child not the disease. This treatment is not a cure it is only used to improve the lives of autistic children. Sixty percent of the children treated show improvements, such as clearer speech, more eye contact, and interaction with other children and teacher. Parents have been reported that Tomatis Method speeds up other therapies and makes life easier. Like all treatments, there are good and bad days. Some days the children devolve to their own world and again become recluses. Tomatis has found a new way to retrieve these children.To reestablished communication, Tomatis focuses on the vestibule, the inner part of the ear. There is not one single muscle of the body, including the muscles of the eyes, that is not under control of the vestibular system (Sollier, Pierre 1996). When the sensory input does not run smoothly the child becomes bombarded with information. The wonder of the information causes the child to withdraw into his own world to protect himself.Tomatis points out that hearing and listening are two different things. Autistic children cannot focus on the correct information coming into his senses. All of us hear secondground noise, but choose to focus on bits of information that are important to us. An autistic child does not have the ability to listen, he may hear cars pass by on the street below and all the other back ground noises. Autistic children space out or enter into their own world to escape the confusion of the outside world. By creating an easier way for autistic children to rewrite information, the desire to speak is found.To do this, conducted research in which children listen to their mothers voice. He electronically filtered her voice, to match the sounds heard in the womb (Sollier, Pierre 1996). The children began to bond with people around them. It is known that a mothers voice sooths children, and since autistic children live in fear its natural that Tomatis uses the mothers voice to sooth those fears.As technology becomes available many therapies will be created to improve the life of autistic children, but the best way to improve the childs life is to educate their care providers. Autism is an incurable disease estimated to occur in 1 in 500 people (Centers for Disease and Prevention 1997). Learning the sympt oms and signs of autism is the first step in education and improved care for autistic children. Signs of autism may be detected as soon as infancy. Some signs include1. Arching his/her back to avoid touch2. Failure to anticipate being picked upYears ago parents did not live the burden of with autism. Most children were put away in asylums to be left in their own world, because they were not understood. These children exhausted their lives not knowing any other world than their own. Today with the technology we have, we can enter into the childs world and bring him back to our own. This can all be done with education and technology.

Judicial Response to Environmental Issues in India

Environmental nurtureion during the last few years has be count non only a reckon of national concern but of global vastness. It is now an established truth beyond all doubts that without a clean environment the very pick of mankind is at stake. Decline in environmental quality has been evidenced by increasing pollution, loss of vegetal over and bio-diversity, excessive concentration of detrimental chemical substances in the ambient atmosphere and food chains, growing risks of environmental accidents and threat to carriage support brasss.This has drawn the attention of entire world community and in that respectof they resolved to protect and enhance the environment quality. How could the judiciary remain a silent spectator when the subject has acquired high importance and become a matter of caution and judicial notice.In a developing country like India, with uneducated masses, conditions of abject poverty, where the awareness of socio-economic and ecological capers in lack ing, the judiciary has to play an alive(p) role to protect the communitys regenerate against the anti-people order by infusing confidence in people as a whole for whom it exists, for as justifiedly put by Justice Lodha, Judiciary exists for the people and not vice-versa. Judiciary therefore cannot sit in silence and helplessly but mustiness come forward actively to make good the deficiencies of constabulary and provide relief wherever and whenever required.The Judiciary remained as a spectator to environmental exploitation until recently. besides now judiciary assumed an effective role of globe educator, policy maker, super-administrator, and more generally, amicus environment. In India Environmental law is judicial response to the queries of its citizens against environmental exploitation and administrative sloth and also role contend by the man interest litigation. Since 1985 most of the environment cases in India establish been brought before the act as writ petiti ons, normally by individuals acting on pro bono basis.While numerous legislative steps have been taken to give effect to the substantive chasten of man to live in a sound environment and the corresponding duty of the state and individuals to ensure environmental preservation and conservation, our present cause is to analyze the steps taken by judiciary to forward this goal. To achieve this end, the judiciary had evolved certain rationales to provide effective remedy in case of misdemeanour of constitutional and legislative mandate.In the subsequent sub divisions, several concepts which the judiciary has evolved in order to give force to the right of man to a wellnessful environment would be briefly dealt with. Right to a Wholesome Environment Judicial recognition of environmental jurisprudence, in the backdrop of industrialization, reached its peak with the pronouncement of the imperative solicit that right to wholesome environment is a part of denomination 21 of the admin istration. In Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar, the dally observed that Article 32 of the Constitution has been designed to follow up the fundamental rights of the citizen.The said articles provides for extraordinary procedure to enforce the right of a person. The right to life on a lower floor Article 21 includes the right to enjoyment of pollution free water and air for full enjoyment of life. Judicial concern regarding right to wholesome environment has been reflected in subsequent pronouncements. It has issued get hold of directions where the government machinery has failed to perform its statutory duty, and thereby undermined the right to life guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution. In Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action and Other v.Union of India and Others, the chemical industries surrounding Bichhri Village in Udaipur (Rajasthan) contaminated the water, soil and air through the pardon of highly toxic effluents, particularly iron-based and gypsum based sludge. The court interfered to give appropriate remedy to the destitute villagers. It opined that the social interest litigation under Article 32 of the Constitution was a weapon in the hands of the people to enforce their right to wholesome environment, when it was blatantly disregarded by industries. In other words, the court reaffirmed that right to clean environment is an important facet of the right to life.In RLE Kendra Dehradun v. State of Uttar Pradesh, the solar apex court declared that right to life includes the right of the people to live in the well-informed environment with minimal disturbance of ecology and without avoidable hazard to them and to their cattle, home and agriculture land and undue affection of air, water and environment. Also, the autocratic Court, in Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Board v. MV Naydu, has put forward the view that matters relating to environment are of equal significance with those of human rights.In its own words Environmental concerns arising in this court under Article 32 or under Article 136 or under Article 226 in the High Courts are in our view, of equal importance as Human Rights Concerns. In fact, both are to be traced to Article 21 which deals with fundamental right to life and liberty. While environmental aspect concern life, human right aspect concern liberty. Principles of Common Law In 1980, the Supreme Court held that clean civic life is the right of the inhabitants who reside within the municipal area.In Municipality Ratlam v. Vardichand, the petitioner, a municipal council, filed an appeal against the direction of the magistrate under section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. The judicial magistrate, on application by the people of the area passed certain directions against the civic corporate body to bring cleanliness within the municipal area, as it had been polluted by open drains, human excreta, in absence seizure of proper sanitation, and discharges from alcohol factories. The High Court affirmed the directions issued.Thereafter, the civil corporation filed a Special Leave Petition before the Supreme Court on the ground that the magistrate had no causations to pass order against the municipality. The Supreme Court took a very serious note of the miserable condition of the municipal area which make up health hazards for the people. Additionally the discharges from the alcohol plant overflowed the open drains making the condition more miserable. The Supreme Court issued certain directions, in addition to the magisterial directions, and set the time limit within which those were to be applianceed.The significant contribution of this judgment, from the point of view of environmental criminal law was that, if any officer of the corporation failed to discharge his duties, then he could be punished under section 188 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. Subsequently, in Ram Baj Shing v. Babulal, the Allahabad High Court tried to read atmospheric pollution within the br oad spectrum of private nuisance, and issued permanent injunction against the polluting brick-grinding factory.The court enumerated that the dust emitting from a grinding machine factory created public hazards and injured the health of individual members of the society. Any act would amount to private nuisance which caused injury, discomfort or annoyance to a person. PIL with Reference to Environment Protection Since the last decade, PIL has played a unique role by which people belonging to different walks of life and especially the down trodden are getting social justice from the Supreme Court as well as the High Courts. The PIL is now recognized as an effective instrument of social change.It is because of this new strategic of pro bono litigation that the poor and the down trodden have been able to seek justice from courts. As a result of this development, a spate of environmental cases has been brought before the courts through public interest litigation. They have been filed ei ther by individuals, voluntary organization or by letter/petitions sent to judges. In the followers passages an attempt is universe do to examine some of the leading judicial pronouncements on the point. i. Delhi liquid Leak case M. C. Mehta v.Union of India, popularily known as Delhi Gas Leak or Oleum Gas Leak Case, is the historic one in the field of environmental justice. The Supreme Court besides laying down substantial principles of law, embarked upon some important questions of law and policy which need to be answered. The Supreme Court laid down two important principles of law First, the power of the Supreme Court to grant therapeutic relief for a proved infringement of a fundamental right (in this case Article 21) includes the power to award compensation, albeit in exceptional cases.Thus, the court not only widened the scope of the Article 21 by including in it protection of environment but also included a liability in civil wrong for those harmed others by pollution. Second, the judgment opened a new frontier in the Indian jurisprudence by introducing a new no fault liability standard (absolute liability) for industries engaged in hazardous activities which has brought about radical changes in the liability and compensation laws in India. The new standard makes hazardous industries absolutely conceivable for the harm resulting from its activities.It is a standard which on its terms, admits of no defences. The case is significant from other points. The court further expanded the scope of epistolary jurisdiction when it reiterated that a public spirited individual or a social action group acting pro bono public would suffice to ignite the jurisdiction of this court and that hyper technical get on that defeated the ends of justice was inappropriate in PIL cases. ii. The Ganga Pollution Case The Ganga pollution cases are the most important water pollution cases in India to date. The brief facts being, in 1985, M. C. Mehta, an activist advocate an d social worker, by way of a public interest litigation, filed a writ petition under Article 32 of the Constitution inter alia, for the issue of a writ/order/direction in the nature of mandamus, directing Kanpur Municipality to restrain itself from discharging waste water into the river Ganga, and governmental authorities and the tanneries at Jajmau cheeseparing Kanpur to stop polluting the river with sewage and trade effluents till such time that they put up necessary treatment plants for treating these effluents.The court in Mehta case I made order against the tanneries, while in Mehta case II fudge against municipalities and other governmental authorities. In Mehta case I, the court realizing the importance of water of the river Ganga in particular, and concerned over the continuing pollution of it by the industries and municipal wastes, reminded the conviction of environmental protection as enshrined in the directive principle in Article 48-A of the Constitution which provide s that state shall endeavour to protect and improve environment and to safeguard the forests and the wildlife of the country.Article 51-A which imposes a fundamental duty on the citizens to protect and improve the natural environment. The court also invoked the Water Act as an indication of the importance of the prevention and control of water pollution. The court emphasized that however the comprehensive provisions contained in the Water Act the state boards had not taken effective steps to prevent the discharge of effluents in the river Ganga.The court ruled that the fact, as was asserted on behalf of the some of the tanneries, that the effluents were not directly discharged into the river but first discharged in to the municipal sewers, did not absolve them from being proceeded against under the provisions of the law in force, since ultimately the effluents reach the river Ganga from Municipal Sewers. The ourt also invoked Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 as further indication of the importance of prevention and control of water pollution and noted that not much has been done even under the Act by the Central organisation to stop the grave public nuisance caused by the tanneries at Jajmau, Kanpur. Mehta Case II link up to the action taken against Kanpur Municipality and other Government entities for their failure to prevent waste water aerodynamic to the river Ganga as was asserted in the original petition by the petitioner. Accordingly the Supreme Court directed Kanpur Nagar Mahapalika to a.Complete the works to improve sewerage system within the target dates mentioned in the counter affidavits and not to delay the completion of those works beyond those dates. b. Take action against the dairies for either removing the waste accumulated near the dairies or to get them shifted to a place outside the city. c. Take immediate steps to increase the size of the sewers and wherever sewerage line is not provided constructed, to get it constructed. d. To cons truct sufficient number of latrines and urinals for the use of poor people in order to prevent defecation by them on open land. . The convention of throwing corpse and semi burnt corpses be brought to an end immediately.The Municipality and Police should take step to ensure that dead bodies or half burnt bodies are not thrown into the river Ganga. The remarkable thing about this judgment is that thought, it was a case against Kanpur Nagar Mahapalika but the court directed that this will apply mutatis mutandis to all other Mahapalikas and Municipalities which have jurisdiction over the areas through which the river Ganga flows and accordingly directed to send the copy of judgment to all municipalities. ii. Dehradun Quarrying Case Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra, Dehradun v. State of Uttar Pradesh, or Dehradun Valley Litigation as it is commonly known, is one of the most complex environmental case handled by the Supreme Court. It is the first momentous decision of the apex co urt wherein it was required to balance environmental and ecological integrity against industrial demands on forest resources. The main question before the Supreme Court for shape was whether the mine lessees could be allowed to mine quarrying operations.In its order of 12 March, 1985, the Supreme Court, after considering the recommendations of the Bhargava Committee, ordered immediate closure of most dangerous mines and those locomote within Mussoorie citys board limits. The court finds that due to working of lime stone quarries there is imbalance to ecology or hazard to healthy environment, then in that case the court will order their closure. The court thus impliedly recognized right to a wholesome environment as unuttered in Article 21 of the Constitution. iv. Calcutta Taj Hotel Case Sachidanand Pandey v. State of West Bengal, is an important town planning case which in categorical terms reiterates the courts duty to protect environment. In this case, the Government of West Be ngal gave on lease to the Taj Group, four acres of land belonging to the Calcutta Zoological Garden for the construction of a five star hotel. This garden was located in Alipore, the heart of Calcutta. It was this giving away of the land that was challenged by a PIL petition, filed originally in the Calcutta High Court by two citizens of Calcutta-one the secretary of the Union of Workmen of the Zoological Garden and the other, a life member of the zoo.The Calcutta High Court upheld the lease in favour of the hoteliers. In appeal the Supreme Court held that ecological balance shall be maintained by the court in spite of the fact that such duty enforce on the government is merely a directive principle of state policy under Part IV of the constitution. The court further held Whenever a problem of ecology is brought before the court, the court is bound to bear in mind Article 48-A of the Constitution and Article 51A(g).When the court is called upon to give effect to the Directives Princ iples and fundamental duty, the court is not to shrug its shoulders and say that priorities are a matter of policy and so it is a matter for the policy-making authority. The least that the court may do is to examine whether appropriate considerations are borne in mind and irrelevancies are excluded. In appropriate cases the court may go further, but how much further must depend on the circumstances of the case. In view of the above approach the court adopting a liberal approach in favour of the development held that the Government has acted perfectly bonafidely in granting the lease and its action was not against the interests of the zoo or migrant birds visiting the zoo. On the contrary as the proposed hotel is a garden hotel there is every chance of the ecology and environment being improved as a result of planting of numerous trees around the premises and removal of the burial chamber ground and dumping ground for rubbish. ConclusionThus, the Supreme Court of India had taken into account the right to a healthy environment along with the right to sustainable development and balanced them. This concept of right to a healthy environment and sustainable development are the fundamental human rights implicit in the right to life, which has been constructed as such in many countries. The entire judicial construction by the Supreme Court and the High Courts also reveal the humanitarian approach to these environmental laws with the help of public interest litigations.The Indian Supreme Court was the first to develop the concept of right to healthy environment as a part of life under Article 21 of our constitution. This principle is now been adopted and followed in various other countries now. Suggestions In this paper the researcher wants to recommends the following suggestions. 1)The problem can be very well addressed to masses with the help of clinical environmental education, as there will be narrow treatment to sensitize people about environmental problems.More over, innovative minds can come out with very real solutions. 2)There should be separation of funds for issues related to environmental protection and international financial institutions should leap forward to take care of nation. 3)Governments of the nation should make provisions for environmental protection officers, those who should have the power to accept grievances against the public authorities who are not responding to legislative policies of environment protection. )The judiciary should go for dialogic activism i. e. through judgments it should enter a dialogue with several agencies of states to implement the agenda of environmental protection. 5)There should be an environmental census i. e. a questionnaire should be made about the general awareness on environmental protection and to dust it to the people which would be helpful in the collection of data on prevailing conditions.

Feminist Reading of Hardy’s the Return of the Native Essay

Most of stouts novels or better to say all of them are considered to be moderne. In fact, one can notice so patchy features of modern novels in his fiction. By referring to Robert Schweiks article (1994) pertaining to the idea that inflexible has influenced so many modern novelists such(prenominal) as D.H. Lawrence, one of the key critics of barefaced novels, chiefly in the notion of feminine and treat manpowert of women which is one of the distinguishing features in his fiction. One can get wind this type of treatment of women in Jude the Obscure, the sixth and the last of his major fictions, in a way that Sue, the heroine of the novel, is a liberated, unconventional and broadminded feminine who rebels against the conventions of the Victorian society.Although at the abrogate Sue thrusts upon the social laws and ideologies, she is precise some(prenominal) a modern type of charr or as Elaine Showalter stated the obvious in her division of the pistillate literary tradition into three stages . Here the second stage is immensely relevant that is the stage of plain against the standards and the values and, a call for autonomy (Literature of their own, 13) Hardy established in his fiction. Moreover, by making a female character like Tess, in Tess of the dUrbervilles, Hardy tries to criticize the Victorian society, the very strict one with that particular Victorian code and respectability which is a traditional type of dealing with women in the community in which the only way to protest is to commit suicide.While many critics have disagreed with the matter that Hardy treats with his heroines in a kind and tender way, Rosemarie Morgan gives us evidence regarding this idea While he Hardy was writing the Return of the Nativehe was reading the works of a cleaning muliebrity he greatly admired, whom he regarded as one of the Immortals of the literature, and who has happened to be passing unconventionalhe was reading George Sand Mauprat and was taking notes. (Morgan, 1988 41)Hence, this statement tells us that Hardys favorite novelist was an openly and defiantly unconventional and liberated woman whose writings Hardy thinks highly of. Morgan also goes on with this idea and bestows on us a nicestatement from Sands novel which were Hardys notes Men imagine that a woman has no individual existence, and that she ought always to be absorbed in them and yet they love no wo- man deeply unless she elevates herself, by her character above the weakness and inertia of her bring up. (Morgan, 1988 41-42)Interestingly, the existence of such a female resulted in many heroines in novels of Hardy and those stupefy after him. The Return of the Native is perhaps the strongest example of Hardys demonstration of struggle of women to establish their identities. In fact, it is the document of their attempts and battles against natural and social laws. The get of this paper also is to have a feminist reading through using the recurrent theme of individual a s Eustacia versus society as olden society with its own ideologies and conventions. By considering Wollstonecrafts concept womens duty, the idea that is mostly applicable to Victorian women and mostly the folk hoi polloi of Hardys novels like what one sees in characters like doubting Thomasin or Susan Nunsuch or Olly (what simply they call her besom- switchr), his heroines like Eustacia are against this notion.In fact, there is a redefinition of that very concept in his fiction The novel demonstrates a restless passionate woman searching for fulfillment in the monotonous surroundings of Egdon Heath, where the inhabitants are steeped in the older traditional ways of life. Eustacia considered being a discontented and passionate dreamer who dismisses the opinions of society. She is mysterious by nature and has Pagan eyes, full of nocturnal mysteries..assuming that the souls of men and women are visible essences, you could fancy the color of Eustacias soul to be flame-like (The Return of the Native 51) Certainly, Eustacia has a reputation on Egdon Heath of witchcraft, as a person whose only desire is to use her beauty as a means of attracting the men.One can observe how the folk women hate her, that how they talk back tooth her or also there is almost no conversation between Eustacia and the other female characters throughout the novel. As evidence, there is a video in the church, exactly the time of Wildeve and Thomasin marriage, Susan had pricked Miss. Vye with a long stocking needle (RN 149), as a means of her hatred. further, just in opposite, whatever is thought by the folk people is not Hardys objective. He attempts tocriticize the narrow-mindedness of such people, their counterfeit superstitions particularly religious ones. Using Althussers Ideology, here, it is very much pertinent to the social laws, the church and what the Fathers are establishing. By reading closely the chapter called Queen of Night, the mysteries regarding Eustacia is unfolded. The common element in the chapter is the high spirited woman rebelling against the constructions of her prescribed womans lot and seeking a life of wider personal freedom than customarily granted to women she had the passions and instincts which make a model goddess, that is, those which make not quite a model woman. (RN 55)Through studying the relationship between the men and the women in the novel, Eustacia and Wildeve and also Eustacia and Clym, any other mystery of such a woman will be resolved. First of all, the relationship between Eustacia and Wildeve is discussed. What is found in the character of Wildeve is that he is only a womanizer. What he does in the novel, is playing with women and mostly with Thomasin through procrastinating their marriage and preserving his affair with Eustacia. Oddly enough, only a letter being the reason to leave this woman and go for the marriage, however, later Wildeve returns to her all over again. Furthermore, the name he has chosen for his bar i s also debatable which is Quiet Woman Inn. It symbolically presents the nature of a Victorian woman. As a matter of fact, not to go too far, Thomasin may be the main focus in this notion. She is quiet lady-like little system (RN 19) as Susan calls her, also an obedient, devoted, passive one that later in the essay will be discussed more.The object of study of their relationship here is the matter of effectuality of Eustacia. Her nature proves that she is stronger than Wildeve, for she captivates and declines him in accordance with her tendency. She even threatens him to quit the legacy of passion she has presented upon him, I had given you up, and resolved not to think of you anymore. (RN 52) thus, the belief that women are the weaker sex is eroded by Eustacia. In regard with the power and strength, also another interesting statement of Eustacia is bearable I determined you should come, and you have come I have shown my power. A mile and half hither, and a mile and back again to y our homethree miles in the dark for me. Have I not shown my power?(RN 54) Moreover, in another important relationship in the novel between Eustacia and Clym, everything changes forEustacia. Clym has come from Paris, a city of ambitions for Eustacia, in fact, what she was really waiting for. But in an opposite way, an idealist and intellectual Clym is not very much interested in what her beloved thinks of.His core intention to return is just to modify his hometown, to educate them. He has forgotten that his hometown deals only with furze-cutting. Mrs. Yeobright tells him that after all the trouble that has been taken to give a start, and when there is nothing to do but to detainment straight on towards affluence, you say you will be a poor mans schoolmaster. Your fancies will be your ruin (RN 147), however, Clym is too idealistic to fleck that the rustics need material comfort before achieving spiritual contentment. It is intriguing that Clym is trying to uplift mankind rather tha n to recognize what has really happened to his own life or to Eustacia. It is obvious that he has only attracted to her physical beauty and just has thought of her as a helpmate for his idealistic job. Stave asserts that Clym assumes marriage will amend him of the distress of passion and will provide him a helpmate in his mission to educate the Egdon folk (Stave, 1995 60).Or also in another scene he tells his mother that she is excellently educated, and would make a good matron in a boarding-school. (RN 161-162). One can also say Clym defied and denied Eustacias desires in govern to attain his personal ambitions. Oddly enough, the more she fights to avoid the hostility of the heath, the further it dominates her. She marries Clym to save her body and soul from hostile environment around her by release heath for Paris but, as it seems, she is quite unaware of the fact that in the patriarchal Victorian society, once a girl is married, she becomes the mans estate, and is make to sati sfy his desires. Actually, Eustacias hopes are shattered by her husbands selfishness. Additionally, the main character foil in the novel is Thomasin, as Hardy calls her a good heroine. She is intriguingly defines herself a practical woman, I dont believe in hearts at all (RN 130). She symbolizes the ideal partner, an agreeable and devoted woman which is immensely in contrast to Eustacia.Thomasin, in the first eleven chapters of the book one, reveals her true purpose for marrying it is not for love but for the family reputation she says But I dont care personally if it never takes place, she added with a little dignity no, I can live without you. It is aunt I think of.She is so proud, and thinks so much of her family respecta- bility, that she will be cut down with mortification if this story should get abroad before it is done.(RN 37) Hence, as it is said, she is a very ideal of a Victorian woman who makes the men, like Wildeve, to tread the path of abusing the women as their own p ossession and property.In concluding what is said till now and by taking into account the most important female of the novel, one can say that from her first appearance till her tragic end, Eustacia is agonized because she does not assume to mans desires and principles. Hardy desires her to commit suicide rather than be debased to living in a cottage with an indecisive idealist, and a covert man as Duffin observes yields little allegiance to emotions (Duffin, 1991 201). Her tragic end is an indication of refusal to be an obedient, conventional and passive man. In fact, Hardys greater heroines are not static at all but are very much dynamic and just attempting to advance through the interaction of anything out the internal world.Works CitedDeen, L.W.1960. Heroism and Pathos in The Return of the Native. Nineteenth century Fiction,Vol.15,No.3,p.211.Duffin, H.1991. Thomas HardyA study of the Wessex Novels, The Poems, And The Dynasts, Anmol Publication, New Delhi.Hardy, T. 1995. The R eturn of the Native, Wordsworth Editions Limited, Hertfordshire.- . 1995. Jude the Obscure, Wordsworth Editions Limited, HertfordshireHarvey, G. 2003. The complete comminuted guide to Thomas Hardy, Routledge,, LondonMillgate, M. 1971. Thomas Hardy His Career as a Novelist, The Bodley Head, London and Sydney.Morgan,R.1988. Women and Sexuality in the Novels of Thomas Hardy,Routledge,London.-, 1992. Cancelled words rediscovering Thomas Hardy, Routledge. London.Showalter, E. 1977. A literature of Their Own, University Press, Princeton.Schweik, R, 1994. Modernity in Hardys Jude the Obscure in Blooms ModernCritical Views Thomas Hardy. Ed. Harold Bloom 2010. Infobase Publishing.Wolstonecraft, M Vindication of the Rights of Women, Everyman Library, London.

Organizational Chart

MBA in Technology Management The follow I worked for in the past was FORE Properties. This was a chain or apartment communities that were all purchased and build by the owner and run by the property managers, assistant property managers, and the leasing team. The chain of command went as follows. This is my knowledge to the trump of my ability. New positions may occupy been added or I was never aware of their presence. thither are many different reasons why I did non enjoy working for this company. N one of them have anything to do with the organization structure.For one, I accepted the position as leasing consultant when I was 3 months pregnant. afterwards working for the company for a few months, I was told that my appearance was unsatisfactory. I was wearing clothes from maternity Maternity and researched better than most employees. They were referring to my face because I had severe acne due to the stress of the pregnancy and the Job. They were as well as referring to my hair because it had recently been cut short. My regional actually told me I looked sick. I had extreme fits of morning ailment throughout the whole pregnancy, so looking sick came with the territory.My Job was actually threatened several times due to my appearance. Another reason I did not enjoy working for this company is because on one occasion, I was in the shower, getting ready for my regularly scheduled weekend work twenty-four hour period, which I scorned because I could not spend time with my family, and I slipped in the shower. I was immediately rushed to the RE because being pregnant and falling is a serious issue. I contacted my manager as soon as I could to let her know that I could not physically make it in the office that day and she wrote me up because I contacted her AFTER the office should have been open.I explained that there is nothing I could have do differently and that my childs life was in danger. I refused to sign the write up to admit that I was hangdo g of anything because I wasnt. The main reason I did not like the Job was because the product I was nerve-wracking to sell was disgusting. For starters, the apartments are income restricted. You have to make a certain amount of money to live there, so it is pointed toward a lower margin. The apartments themselves were never break uped, stunk like cigarettes, and had multiple different kinds of linoleum and carpet throughout a single apartment.My manager loud have paid to have each apartment looking amazing, only if quite kept her budget low so she would receive a bonus for not waiver over budget. I mentioned this several times to my regional, and even had her come and view our apartments, but we were told to lease them anyways. I tried to explain that no one would want to live in an apartment like this. I myself come from the ghetto of South Austin Texas and have lived in some DISGUSTING apartments, but I would not chose to live in these apartments if you paid me.They still put a sense of urgency on us to get the apartments leased and began threatening our Jobs. The whole billet was horrible and I am glad I got out of it when I did. I was even told to constantly walk up to the third floor to clean cockroaches out of the breezeways when I was 9 months pregnant. One time I was even told that I would be standing(a) on the corner in a clown suit with a sign that points to the apartments to get dealings in. Being 9 months pregnant, not fitting into the costume and it being 110 degrees outside, I put my cornerstone down and contacted HRS and explained what I was being told to do.I was protected from the dressing like a clown, but still evaluate to walk up and down three flights of Atari in high heels and about to deliver a baby. If I was the regional, the manager, or even the owner, I would invest more time and money into making the property look amazing, inside and out. I would be sure that each and every employee is treated as fair as possible. I would nev er expect anyone to do anything that they could not physically do. I think the more you zip someone to do something, the more stressed out they become and the less they provide you with good work. In conclusion, working for a company has its ups and downs.It is up to each level of the structure o make the best of each situation that they are dealt. If they see something that is not right, they need to take charge and handle the situation immediately. I wish that in several instances, my assistant manager had spoken up for me and handled the situation instead of keeping quite out of fear of losing her Job as well.

Iphone 4 Research Paper

Weighing in at just quaternary crown eight ounces, the iPhone 4 is one of the most well-known and incredible touch screen prison cell strait devices ever made. With so galore(postnominal) amazing features, information and capabilities, this phone is undoubtedly a must pass of two thousand and dozen. All around the world, you see business sea captains making important c every last(predicate)s, decision in on company deals and occasionally talking to their spo mathematical functions close what they will have for dinner. However, these sophisticated workers be non the hardly people you will see with an iPhone in their hand.Apple Corporation has keenly targeted buyers of all ages with the iPhones broad array of capabilities. Starting with elementary aged children, who are lured in by the gaming qualities, along with their parents who want to be able to contact them after school or at soccer practices. For them, it is a fun yet functional addition to everyday life. More co mmon users of the iPhone are Twitter, Facebook and Instagram-obsessed teenagers. Whether it is a flummox down dinner or during high school and college classes, teens are always checking for new tweets, messages, status updates and professional looking Instagram photos.Shocking or not, the bonny teen checks their smartphone around three hundred times per day twelve and a half times an hour, which equals out at every four auspicate eight minutes. The fair(a) adult was not far behind this statistic, as they check primarily their email every twelve minutes. These are just a few different types of iPhone owners, but since there are so many technology savvy people in the world, almost anyone has the ability to use the iPhone.The iPhone has an astonishing sestetty four million users throughout the United States, although Droid, Android, and HTC brand phones have claimed fifty one percent of smartphone users and iPhone users resist on closely to that remaining forty nine percent. Ano ther great feature with the iPhone is Siri interactive software that allows you use your voice to send messages, place calls and even locate the nearest coffee shop. All you do is hold the home button, and Siri will ask you how she can help. As most people know, the iPhone is made with glass on both the back and the front sides, which amounts to a beautiful retina display.This however causes many cracked and shattered expensive-to-fix screens. The five-megapixel television camera also draws people to the iPhone since it is one of the best on the market. You will be sure to capture that Kodak chip every time. With a height of four point five inches, a width of two point three inches and a depth of zero point three seven inches, the iPhone most definitely is not the thinnest smartphone on the market. That is the Droid Razr, which is a large competitor to the iPhone, but it does not affect Apple because they have some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) extreme profits every year.S ince the iPhone has eighteen international language options available, it is accessible nearly all everywhere the world. With these great accessories and uses, the iPhone seems like an ideal choice. Even though the iPhone appears perfect in every way, everything has flaws and there is no way around that. To start off, the iPhone as afore mentioned, is made of glass which causes it to be very fragile. This specific land is a large contributor to why millions of dollars each year are spent on accessories such as cases and screen protectors, since some people do not purchase a case totally for decoration.One single slip of the fingers and your iPhone can be destroyed. Compared to other smartphones, the iPhone battery life does not stand up to its competitors. The Droid Incredible has a battery life of twenty hours while the iPhones lithium battery holds an average of seven hours of use. Few things in my opinion could be worse than a dead phone when you inquire it most. Another weak ness the iPhone has is its lack of availability for a memory card to be inserted. This drives away the smartphone users who have thousands of songs in their iTunes libraries, hundreds of pictures and videos along with the large gigabyte use for gaming apps.Another downfall would be the price. The phone itself is six hundred dollars if it needs to be replaced. It is no doubt worth that much, but since apple makes so much money the price should be lowered. A Droid Razr has almost all of the same features as the iPhone yet it only cost three hundred and fifty dollars. If I could personally change one thing about the iPhone, it would be the maps application. It should have turn-by-turn navigation similar to a real GPS.The iPhone is extremely difficult to use for directions if you are driving, not to mention dangerous while one attempts to read the confusing map. The map does not point you in the direction you are going it points you in the direction that you are coming from. Overall, I gestate the strengths outweigh the weaknesses and sixty four million other people must agree with me. The iPhone is used all over the world by many different people and for many different things including maps, the outstanding camera, its retina display, lush internet speed and everything else it contains.Overall, it would be a great investment for someone who needs a phone that does more than call. Although the iPhone has a few imperfections, its vast array of features makes it hard to pass up. http//www. apple. com/iphone/iphone-4/specs. html http//www. pcmag. com/article2/0,2817,2397688,00. asp http//articles. businessinsider. com/2010-01-13/tech/30018103_1_screen-repair-kit-iphone http//www. apple. com/iphone/built-in-apps/maps-compass. html http//articles. latimes. com/2012/jun/12/business/la-fi-apple-20120612

Sasmsung Poter 5 Forces

CHM1022 Lab hatch 1 Rate Law of an Iodine Clock Reaction Name Sashini Naomi Wijesekera Student ID 23877847 Lab partner Zahiya Imam Lab Session Monday 9. 00am Aim The aim of the experiment is to determine the factors that affect the assess of a reaction, by performing the iodine clock reaction and repeating it changing different initial conditions in order to measure and compare the rate of reaction for each experiment and experimentally determine the rate law. MethodRefer CHM1022 Laboratory Manual, Semester 1 2013. Results and Calculations- Part A- Calculations of rate for one set of conditions 1. n(S2O32-)=CV =0. 0025M*(10/1000)L =2. 50*10-5mol Molar proportionality of I2 S2O32- = 1 2 n(I2)=0. 5*n(S2O32-) =0. 5*(2. 50*10-5mol) =1. 25*10-5mol Mean time taken for sullen colour to appear = (131sec+135sec+145sec)/3 =137seconds Rate of reaction=n(I2)/t =(1. 25*10-5mol/137sec) =9. 12*10-8mols-1 H2O2 C1V1=C2V2 0. 8*1=C2*99 C2=8. 8*10-3M I- C1V1= C2V2 0. 025*10=C2*99 C2=2. 53*10-3M H30+ C1V1= C2V2 0. 36*35=C2*99 C2=0. 127M S2O32- C1V1= C2V2 0. 0025*10=C2*99 C2=2. 53*10-4M Part B-Results and calculations B4 (i) n(S2O32-) = 0. 0025*(5/1000) = 1. 25*10-5mol Molar ratio of I2 S2O32-=1 2 n(I2)=0. 5*n(S2O32-) n(I2)= 0. 5*(1. 25*10-5) =6. 25*10-6mol B4 (ii) n(S2O32-)= 0. 0025*(20/1000) = 5*10-5mol Molar ratio ofI2 S2O32-=12 n(I2)=0. 5*n(S2O32-) n(I2)=0. 5*(5. 0*10-5) =2. 5*10-5mol Part B-Results and calculations Time/s n(I2)/mol Rate/mol s-1 Concentration/M 1 2 3 4 5 6 Mean time/s B1H202 (i)higher (ii)lower 66 63 61 67 69 60 64 1. 5*10-5 (1. 25*10-5)/64=1. 95*10-7 H2O2 C1V1= C2V2 0. 8*2=C2*99 C2=0. 016 249 287 242 262 252 260 259 1. 25*10-5 (1. 25*10-5)/259=4. 83*10-8 H2O2 C1V1= C2V2 0. 8*0. 5=C2*99 C2=4. 0*10-3 B2I- (i)higher (ii)lower 78 78 87 81 1. 25*10-5 (1. 25*10-5)/81=1. 54*10-7 I2 C1V1= C2V2 0. 025*20=C2*99 C2=5. 1*10-3 252 288 261 267 1. 25*10-5 (1. 25*10-5)/267=4. 68*10- 8 I2 C1V1= C2V2 0. 025*5=C2*99 C2=1. 26*10-3 B3H30+ (i)higher (ii)lower 91 92 94 92 1. 25*10-5 (1. 25*10-5)/92=1. 36*10-7 H30+ C1V1= C2V2 0. 36*70=C2*99 C2=0. 55 206 226 221 207 215 1. 25*10-5 (1. 25*10-5)/215=5. 81*10-8 H30+ C1V1= C2V2 0. 36*17. 5=C2*99 C2=0. 064 B4S2032- (i)lower (ii)higher 61 67 71 69 67 6. 25*10-6 (6. 25*10-6)/67=9. 33*10-8 S2032- C1V1= C2V2 0. 0025*5. 0=C2*99 C2=1. 26*10-4 230 245 244 240 2. 5*10-5 (2. 5*10-5)/240=1. 04*10-7 S2032- C1V1= C2V2 0. 0025*20=C2*99 C2=5. 05*10-4 B5(Temp) (i)warmer (ii)colder 65 60 58 61 1. 25*10-5 (1. 25*10-5)/61=2. 05*10-7 T=450C 288 310 303 300 1. 25*10-5 (1. 25*10-5)/300=4. 17*10-8 T=150C

Investigate if small villages can become suburbanised over time, and what factors will affect this

Aim In this piece of course formulate, my aim is to investigate if abject colonisations fire sound suburbanize over time, and what factors allow affect this. For this investigation, we cod chosen to look at Pirbright, a small village just outside of surrey.Hypothesis Is Pirbright a Suburbanised Village?To prove the hypothesis I will need to find out* Where is Pirbright located?* What is it like?* How has it changed over the years?* What be the reasons?* What be the consequences of these changes for the long-run residents, the businesses and the new travel alongrs?Methods Of ResearchIn order to find answers to these questions and to prove the hypothesis I used unlike methods of research these will beQuestionnaire We made up our witness questionnaires in groups of four. The reason we thought this would be a undecomposed idea was so that we could generate opinions from stack who lease been backing in Pirbright and perk up more than than about these people. We lo oked 10 different people and we tried to ask various types of people much(prenominal) as pensioners, young students and adults. In order to do this we asked at different times of the day.Walk To ask Services And Shops We walked around Pirbright to investigate the different types of services they had to offer.Walk To Investigate Land Use And hole We also walked to and around Pirbright to investigate the uses of republic and the layout of the village.Environmental Quality Survey This was a survey that had already been prepared for us. This helped us to decide whether or non the village was an attractive place to lie. We completed the survey in different parts of the village.Research I will find out any separate information from resources such as the Internet.What is a Suburbanised Village?A Suburbanised village is a village that people from nearby towns and cities have moved into, gradually changing the character of the village and devising it more urbanised. A change vil lage change its functions from being a rural agricultural village to being a suburb of a town. Suburbanised villages gutter somewhattimes also be called commuter settlements or dormitory towns, this is because the village is used by residents who lie and stay on that point to travel to crap in nearby towns or cities. Since the 1980s people have been moving out of major cities such as capital of the United Kingdom, -Reading and Guildford to get away from things such as crime, pollution and traffic congestion in cities. This is called counter urbanisation.The characteristics of a suburbanised village are* Housing becomes more expensive leaving local people not being able to open them. We would expect to find new domicils build for newcomers, as well as old farmhouses that have been modernised for rich metropolis commuters.* The need for more houses and extra services is demand to cater to the needs of the newer residents* There are more newcomers than original residents this can cause social problems at heart the village.* Cars, noise and litter cause more pollution than before.* The village is expanded to house more residents.* much cars cause congestion.* The village is forced to change to become more modern this can also pass in it adequate damaged.* plenty move to rural villages that are commuting distance from their place of work, so a suburbanised village must have access to railway and motorway links.* Newcomers will divulge in cities and out of town take a shitping centres, so we would not expect to find medium or high order shops. passel move into villages for galore(postnominal) different reasons, these are* People find towns and cities to be polluted, unattractive and very congested.* Wealthy commuters can afford to buy bigger and more attractive houses in villages and since charge links have improved these people can still easily commute to work in the city.* Retired people prefer to enjoy they leisure time in a peaceful and quiete r environment.* People find it to be safer in villages.* There are newer houses being create, these sell for cheaper than they do in cities and towns.How can location affect the sub urbanisation of a village?The location of a village can be affected by its location. If a village were located near a large city, it would be easier to make use of the services abided in the city. This would be useful because there will be more services in the city such as hospitals, large shopping centres or a wider fire warden of schoolings.If a village were located far away from a city it would be harder for the village residents because they would have to do with the only services provided in the village as it would be hard to get to the city. This would be inconvenient because usually there are not many services in a village.If a village were located near good roads that lead into the city it would be easier for people to get to the city, there probably would be a bus or some sort of public trans port that would lead into the city.If a village is isolated with poor transport links it would make access in and out of the village difficult. This not only means that if would be for village residents to get to a city but also that vindicateors would find the village hard to get to.If a village is located on hilly land it would be difficult to shape new buildings whereas if the village was built on apartment land it would be easier to improve the village with new buildings and services.Where is Pirbright?The village that we are studying is called Pirbright it is located in Surrey, southeast England (see map below). Pirbright is located near Guildford, Bracknell, Woking, Farnborough and Camberley. The roads that connect these towns to Pirbright are A322, A3214, A320 and A323. These roads are good for commuters because they can travel to and from work in different towns quite easily. If they do not have cars then there are good rail links into another(prenominal) close by towns. There is no train station in Pirbright however the closest one is in Basingstoke. It takes approximately one instant to travel from Pirbright into central London. From the map below I can see that Pirbright very close to London and also to other cities, where good jobs are available.The land that Pirbright is built on is mainly countryside and there are many woodlands and open fields in and around the area. The land is mainly kibibyteery and some areas are quite steep. The land is fertile, which makes it good for farming. There are also good communications in Pirbright. typify 1 Southeast EnglandWhat is Pirbright like?Pirbright is a very attractive, yet small village. The population is approximately 3644 people, this has changed drastically over the past hundred years when there was only a few hundred people living in Pirbright. It has a large green in the centre of the village (see picture 1). The herbage is always short and well kept. There are no signs of vandalism or litter. Around the green there are a few phone boxes and three bus stops, one going towards Woking and the other 2 going towards Guildford. The bus stops are connections to Guilford, Woking and other surrounding towns.There are a few shops around the green as well these include a newsdealer, a butcher, an antique shop and two pubs The White Hart and The Royal Oak. There is a large pond and a childrens resort area on the green as well. Pirbright formally contained a post office, which was then forced to shut brush up because of robbery. This shows that the crime rate in Pirbright has increased. A mobile library shoot the breezes Pirbright once a week.Picture 1 views of the greenThe church in Pirbright is called St Michaels church (see picture 2) and is around the green. There is only one school in Pirbright, Pirbright County Primary. It is only a primary school for five to eleven year olds. This means that when children are ready for high school they will have to travel to a nearby cit y or town. Most children travel to Guildford and Woking, as these are the closest and easiest to town to get to.Picture 2 St Michaels churchMany attractive houses surround the green (see picture 3). These houses are mainly built before the 1940s. The houses are bigger in comparison to the sizes of housing in London, and are also much cheaper. An average three-bedroom house would cost approximately 385,000.The houses have extra garden aloofness, bigger drive ways and more space to build extensions because the houses are spread out from each other.Picture 3 Houses around the green below is a land-use map, to show the services available in Pirbright, and the ages of the houses.People in PirbrightWe visited Pirbright on a typic mid-week afternoon to find out about the types of people that be there, we bring out this information by asking people to fill out a questionnaire that we had designed. These are the results we came back with. I also did some extra research to find out facts and figures of Pirbright.Peoples opinions on PirbrightWHAT LEISURE ACTIVITIES ARE THERE IN THE demesneTennisKarateGolfCricketBowlesDanceWHAT DO YOU LIKE ABOUT PIRBRIGHT?QuietFriendly PeoplePlenty For Children To DoPeaceful AreaCountrysideGood CommunityWHAT DO YOU DISLIKE ABOUT PIRBRIGHT?Does non Have a Post OfficeIs Not SociableServices and ShopsWHAT SERVICES ARE apply IN THE AREAWHO DO THEY CATER FOR?NewsagentEveryone in the village, most people use the newsagent everyday.PubsUsed mainly by adults, as a place to relax.Antique ShopUsed by the wealthy residents, once only a few times a year.ButcherUsed to provide food for all residents, used once a week.Mobile LibraryUsed by anyone that wants it. unexclusive TransportUsed mainly by the retirees and students travelling to high school.Public ParkUsed by everyone in the village.Village HallUsed for meetings and clubs etc. dance clubs.Comparing Pirbright in 1871 to Pirbright todayFrom the two maps I can see that Pirbright has drastica lly changed over the past 30 years. There was much more open space in 1871 but flat a lot of that land has been used to build things such as houses and other services. The area that Pirbright occupies has expanded more houses are being built so the village has had to expand to cater for the extra people. The land use has changed from mainly being farmland to having much of houses and other buildings built on it. From the map of 1871 I can see that there were only a few houses whereas most of Pirbright is covered by houses now. More services have been added in Pirbright for example there used to be only one pub in 1871 but another one has been built now. Overall Pirbright has grown over the years and the open land has been used to build houses on.Conclusionafter analysing the statistics and information about Pirbright I have come to a conclusion that all the evidence shows that Pirbright has become a suburbanised village. In 1915, we would have expected people to have jobs such as farmers, woodcutters, small village owners, ground keepers for private estates, housemaids and stable workers. The sort of people that would want to live there now are upper-class people as they do not usually have to work, retired people as they do not have to work either and people whom do not want to live in London, but still be based near London. The facts that point to the conclusion that Pirbright has become suburbanised are* The population has greatly increased over time and is continuing to do so. Shown by the census figures.* The village has become larger. Many of the old houses are in the centre of the village and the newer ones have been built on the outskirts. This proves that new houses are being built for commuters and other residents wishing to move to Pirbright. This is shown in the land use map.* Most residents are middle ages and are high-skilled professionals this proves that they are commuters as Pirbright does not offer and high-skilled professions. This is sho wn in the data that I collected on the field trip.* The home of most residents are detached or semi-detached. This proves that they are expensive and can only be afforded by wealthy commuters.* Most village residents own their own homes or are currently buying. This shows that the average Pirbright resident can afford houses this is because mainly commuters live in Pirbright.* More then half of the residents own their own car. This also proves that a lot of commuters live in Pirbright, as they need a car to travel to work.* Most residents take their car to work, not public transport.* Most of the residents have lived in the village for 30 to 40 years.* The village is gradually fit more modernised. The newcomers are transforming the village.* There are no high order shops, meaning residents have to visit a town or city for shopping centres.* Houses are becoming more expensive. The value is increase as more people want to live in Pirbright and wealthy people can afford them.All these facts that I have stated link back to my theory on suburbanised villages, Pirbright has successfully gained nearly all the characteristics of a suburbanised village. Pirbright has gone from being a unknown small hamlet, to becoming a modern and attractive growing villages used mainly by commuters and retired people. I have found the main reason people move from large towns and cities into Pirbright is because it is a quiet and peaceful area. The long term residence will live closer to the village centre and the newer residence will be living on the edge as this will be where the new houses will be built.EvaluationI feel that this piece of coursework has greatly widened my knowledge of suburbanised villages. I did not thoroughly understand it at the beginning however after undertaking the research about the changes in Pirbright I have come to understand how and why small villages change their function to become urbanised.I feel I have done well in this coursework as I did a lot of research and used many new ICT skills that I have leant. I could improve the coursework by getting a broader range on data, I visited Pirbright on a working day therefore I did not get seemly information about residents who may have been at work that day. To improve this now I would visit Pirbright on a weekend and carry out my research then.However overall I desire I have created a good report on how and why Pirbright has become suburbanised.