Critical essay example
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Friday, August 21, 2020
Management Principles Company
The executives Principles Company Subject standards of the board Henri Fayol (brought into the world 1841in Constantinople ââ¬ËIstanbul; kicked the bucket 1925 in Paris). He moved on from the mining foundation of St. Etienne (Ãâ°cole des Mines de Saint-Ãâ°tienne) in 1860 as a French designer. At 19 years old he previously went into a mining organization Compagnie de Commentry-Fourchambeau-Decazeville as a designer and afterward on was known to turn into the overseeing executive of the organization from 1888 to 1918. It is said that he assumed control over the organization as an overseeing chief when the firm was in emergency and was relied upon to find some conclusion. Henri Fayol was the man that carried the organization from close to conclusion to a blast stage. Fayol was additionally known to be a perceptive scholar and didn't have confidence in paper work or science. He discovered straightforward apparatuses and approaches to assist the laborers with speeding up their undertakings that would inevitably prompt better creation and better generally speaking consequences of the organization. Fayol has made 3 key commitments to the board. Right off the bat, he separated among specialized and administrative abilities. Also, he developed 5 primary elements of a chief (arranging, sorting out, instructing, co-planning and controlling).thirdly and the most significant; he set out the 14 standards of the executives that he thought were basic to all associations. Almost certainly because of his incredible commitments he is appropriately named the dad of the executives thought. Fayol set out the five fundamental standards of a supervisor/the board. This he accepted were fundamental exercises that an administrator needed to act in understanding to building up a perceived and serious firm. The accompanying lines talk about the five components of the executives: Arranging: ââ¬Å"Planning is chalking out a strategy, for example the outcome imagined, the line of activity to be followed, the phases to experience and strategies to use.â⬠Fayol. (P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003). Fayol accepted that it is important to design before you start any new pursuit or task. In the event that the outer and inward condition are not appropriately contemplated and designs drawn as needs be it is profoundly far-fetched for the task to be a triumph. Sorting out: getting sorted out is essentially bringing all the assets in particular human resources,financial and material assets together to assemble an appropriate structure. It is mostly distinguishing in detail the exercises and goals of the arrangement and as needs be separate the exercises in employments and various areas relying upon the idea of the occupations. Telling: it for the most part alludes to managing the representatives on the best way to play out the different employments or exercises. A director ought to have the option to assess the endeavors or vitality of the representatives and thus make amicability and activity among the workforce. Planning: mostly includes the adjusting the exercises and activities of the workforce to make harmony and congruity and unite the faculty to tackle general issues among them. Controlling: is worried about guaranteeing that the objectives or targets of the association are met as proficiently and viably as could be expected under the circumstances. (P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003). It likewise includes ensuring that the organization is going the correct way as arranged and accomplishing the set objectives inside the cutoff times. Nonetheless, in the later barely any years Fayol's five components of the board were additionally extended by the American Luther Gulick and Brit Lydnall Urwick into seven components which are as per the following : Arranging, sorting out, staffing, coordinating, planning, revealing and planning. Like referenced over his most huge commitment to the executives are the 14 standards. These standards were set somewhere around Fayol dependent on his own encounters and through the perception of undertakings and exercises completed by the laborers. ââ¬Å"He accepted the standards to be adaptable and not outright and to be used as the circumstance demandsâ⬠(P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003) Talked about underneath are Fayol's 14 standards of the executives. Oâ â Division of work: à Fayol accepted that the work is best done when it is painstakingly separated and every individual is given their particular isolated undertaking to be completed. It additionally guaranteed that the work was done adequately and productively. The fundamental favorable position as per fayol for the division of work was specialization. He demanded that when a laborer completed a specific assignment various occasions he spends significant time in that work and is the best man for that specific occupation. Oâ â Authority and Responsibility: No individual can give his best execution except if he is given the position to play out the obligation he is given. For e.g.: if an individual is given the duty to sort out an occasion yet isn't given the power to delegate who will do what task then its impractical for the occasion to be a triumph with respect to that to happen he ought to be given the option to designate the best man he believes is directly for the activity and furthermore take any important choices that goes along the way. Duty is only the commitment to complete a specific undertaking doled out and authority is the option to take choice with respect to the obligation. Fayol accepted power and duty to be at equality. Oâ â Discipline: à Fayol accepted that for there to be discipline in the association it was important to have great chiefs at all levels. He didn't care for the possibility of anybody disrupting the norms and causing issue. Also he needed there to exist a common regard and comprehension between the chief and representatives of the organization where the director should take choices remembering the eventual benefits of the representatives and thus the representatives regard that choice and work for the advancement of the organization. Oâ â Unity of command:â under this guideline fayol needed to safeguard that a subordinate ought to get orders from one and only 1 prevalent. He contended that if a subordinate got orders from more than one predominant there was constantly a danger of reason and the work not completing. To represent: if a Oâ â Unity of course: fayol said that all the exercises and assignments that are of a similar sort or nature ought to have similar objectives and plans. This implies all undertakings of comparable nature will have one chief and one objectiveà (P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003) .This will guarantee the work running easily and help accelerate the procedure. For instance; inexpensive food chain cafés like McDonaldsà have a universal market and each market will contrast as per the outer condition of that place which will incorporate the strict angles, legitimate viewpoints, mechanical perspectives and so on. To expand the arrangement or technique that works in U.K may not be equivalent to that of India cause both the nations have various markets and the desires from the clients may not be the equivalent. So every division must arrangement as indicated by their outer condition. Subjection of individual interests to general interests: fayol accepted that ââ¬Å"the enthusiasm of the gathering ought to supplant the interests of the individualsâ⬠. Likewise, the administration ought to guarantee that the individual interests converge with the interests of the gathering. Compensation: fayol saw that reasonable techniques for installment or compensation persuade the representatives to try sincerely and stay faithful to the organization. This additionally works best in light of a legitimate concern for the worker and the business. Centralization: centralization implies that the position will be in the hands of a couple. Fayol didn't altogether imply that the organization ought to be concentrated yet he accepted that the procedure of dynamic ought to be finished by the chiefs which will lessen the weight on the representatives and furthermore referenced that as per various conditions the organization can decide a brought together or decentralized methodology. Fayol essentially accepted that idea the association is unified it should give the subordinates enough position to complete their obligations. Scalar chain: as indicated by fayol scalar chain is the ââ¬Å"line of authorityâ⬠or the ââ¬Å"chain of bosses from the most elevated to least levelsâ⬠. He claimed that if the laborers consistently follow the line of power it might prompt moderate dynamic for e.g.: if a team lead needs to connect with the promoting administrator in regards to certain issues they are confronting he should experience a line of power which may require some serious energy. Fayol proposed that two people at a similar positioning can speak with one another without experiencing the chain of bosses. This breaking of the line of power was called ââ¬Å"gang plankâ⬠by fayol. Request: this guideline is partitioned into ââ¬Å"materialâ⬠and ââ¬Å"social orderâ⬠. Request basically implies that everything ought to be in its place or a spot for everything and everybody. This additionally accentuates the correct man ought to be chosen for the correct activity and at the opportune time. As it is pleasantly put ââ¬Å"order as per fayol was only ââ¬Ëa place for everything (everybody) and everything (everybody) in its place. (P.C.Jain, C.Sharma, M.Nandrajog, 2003). Value: fayol got that if the laborers were given a reasonable and sensible treatment they would be persuaded to try sincerely and give in their best execution. He accepted that representatives ought not be segregated based on shading, standing, age, sex, and so forth during any action or conditions that turn up in the organization. Security of residency of faculty: as indicated by fayol the shakiness of staff in any association is a shocking sign and proceeds to show the ineptitude of the administrator to keep his subordinates fulfilled and upbeat. The insecurity additionally ends up being an expensive undertaking for the association all in all. On the off chance that the organization needs to be a triumph it ought to guarantee that the representatives are content and are given sufficient opportunity to adjust to the environmental factors and the work place in order to give in their best exertion
Saturday, July 11, 2020
Some Examples of Process Essay Topics
Some Examples of Process Essay TopicsThe examples of process essay topics for the writing graduate program are abundant. While no two examples will be alike, some elements do seem to crop up over. This is an element that can be easily incorporated into the examples of process essay topics. Here are a few suggestions.If you really want to reach out to your audience with your writing, try to make sure that you portray a professional feeling. It will go a long way towards convincing your audience that you are a professional. In addition, you should focus on giving examples of work that demonstrate this professionalism.Making sure that you have an impressive professional presentation is another element that can be used as an example of process essay topics. You will find that the examples of process essay topics that are given to students come from specific jobs. For example, there are a lot of people that have a financial analyst position that has an excellent process. Those are the exa mples that you will see the most often.If you want to make a good example of your own professional writing, make sure that you have examples of how you write professionally. Even though your writing will be different, you can still give examples of your professionalism. Give examples of how you can do things right and how you will give your best effort every time. When you start to give examples of process essay topics for your own writing, you can be assured that it will come across.Your readers will also want to hear examples of how you plan to complete a project. If you have done a lot of research and that is why you need to do a paper, try to give examples of the different projects that you have completed. Give examples of what you did and how you did it and make sure that you give examples of projects that you have accomplished.When you think about it, you will be able to give examples of projects in various ways. For example, you can write about the three projects that you hav e written about or you can give examples of the projects that you have read about. No matter how you present your examples, you will be able to make it as an example of process essay topics.Get involved in a class that you are enrolled in. This will help you because you will be able to have a class assignment. Most schools have class assignments that students can work on and enjoy so that they can provide examples of process essay topics.As you can see, there are many ways that you can use the examples of process essay topics. They are also some ways that you can incorporate them into your own writing. No matter how you choose to incorporate them, you will be able to give examples of process essay topics that are amazing.
Wednesday, May 20, 2020
Personal Statement Best Buy - 1357 Words
Negotiation is everywhere and is an integral part of everyday life. Whether it is what to eat for dinner or how much to pay for a car, we all use negotiation. Even though negation is everywhere, not everything is negotiable. I was in need of a new pair of headphones that I could get a deal on. However stores that sell headphones, such as Best Buy, are not typically known as stores that negotiate their prices. Therefore, assigned with the task of negotiation something that is not normally negotiated, Best Buy was a prime target to fulfill my need. Once I decided on Best Buy as the store I would negotiate with, I had to decide the specific product or products I would negotiate for. Browsing through Best Buyââ¬â¢s website, there were manyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦I would take this into Best Buy with me when I went to negotiate. Preparing to negotiate is about defining the situation, determining your goals, and devising a plan for achieving them. Now that I knew where I was going, what I wanted, and what other stores were offering, I needed a plan. Through research and online readings I decided that the best time to negotiate prices at stores like Best Buy was at night near closing time. This is the case because the store is significantly less crowded and many stores have daily quotas that need to be met. This would give me the opportunity to be assisted fairly quickly and begin the negotiation process. My initial plan was to browse through the headphones until a sales representative approached me, and I would ask what kind of deals he could make on the wireless headphones I was after. I would then show him the prices I had found online and offer to pay $119 for the headphones. If he was not willing to accept that price my backup plan was to ask them to incorporate the insurance that Best Buy sells on many o f their products for free. If I could not find a deal I was comfortable with I was willing to walk away. Many of the articles I read online discussed strategies to obtain the best possible deal. Using the prices of competitor stores gives me BATNA and increased my relative bargaining power. After my preparations, I was ready to negotiate. I decided to go to Best Buy on a Monday evening around
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease - 2135 Words
Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease is a disease with a wide variety of disabilities recognizable as changes in appearance, posture, walking, and balance. In 1817, the English physician James Parkinson described these symptoms in his patients and has had his name become synonymous with the disease. In 1893 the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia was identified as an area of disease for Parkinsonââ¬â¢s. Examination with the naked eye reveals a lack of black pigment in this portion of the brainstem. Subsequent follow up with the microscope showed a deterioration of the nerve cells in this area. The circuitous relationship between the substantia nigra and the basal ganglia explains many of the symptoms of Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease. Today theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Consequently, both the basal ganglia and the cerebellum are influenced by and return influence to the descending motor pathways (pyramidal and extrapyramidal), which affect the activity of the lower motoneurons. The substantia nigra is a subcortical nucleus that is closely related to basal ganglia. It is reciprocally connected with the striatum and sends efferents to the ventral anterior and dorsomedial thalamic nuclei and, to some extent, to the ventral lateral thalamic nuclei. The substantia nigra pars reticulata also projects to the superior colliculus. Neurons that originate in the striatum and project to the substantia nigra are inhibitory and utilize the neurotransmitters GABA and substance P. Fibers that arise in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra use the neurotransmitter dopamine and synapse in the striatum, while GABAminergic cells in the pars reticulata receive striatal input and project to the thalamus. Recordings from neurons in the basal ganglia of monkeys during various motor tasks reveal that the discharge of single cells in the neostriatum show a direct correlation with movements of the contralateral arm or leg, and that the discharge of substantial percentage of neurons precedes the onset of a movement. These studies suggest that the basal ganglia participate in movements at a high level, including the planning of movement synergyââ¬â¢s. Lesions of the basal ganglia resulting from disease in humans cause: disorders of theShow MoreRelatedThe Parkinsons Disease1596 Words à |à 6 PagesMany people around the world today suffer from Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease and other movement disorders. A movement disorder is a disorder impairing the speed, fluency, quality, and ease of movement. There are many types of movement disorders such as impaired fluency and speed of movement (dyskinesia), excessive movements (hyperkinesia), and slurred movements (hypokinesia). Some types of moveme nt disorders are ataxia, a lack of coordination, Huntingtons disease, multiple system atrophies, myoclonus, briefRead MoreThe Parkinsons Disease761 Words à |à 3 PagesMathur states that ââ¬Å"Genetics loads the gun, environment pulls the triggerâ⬠(Mathur). Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease (PD) exhibits this pattern, with the vast majority of PD cases being idiopathic, likely the result of combined genetic and environmental factors. While many researchers previously sought symptom-specific treatment, recent breakthroughs open the door for the discovery of genetic and environmental causes so that disease prevention, and even reversal, emerge as viable possibilities. Recent research demonstratesRead More Parkinsons Disease Essay1764 Words à |à 8 PagesParkinsonââ¬â¢s disease (PD) is a striatal dopamine deficiency disorder as a consequence of neuronal loss in the substania nigra. It is named after James Parkinson, a British apothecary, who first fully documented its physical signs in 1817. Since then, significant advances have been made in our understanding of characteristic pathophysiology as well as in the medical treatment of different stages of PD. An overview of condition features in terms of epidemiology, manifestations, diagnosis and diseaseRead MoreParkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease Essay1446 Words à |à 6 PagesParkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually over the age of 50. It can i mpair an individual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinsonââ¬â¢s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in handsRead More Parkinsons Disease Essay1642 Words à |à 7 PagesParkinsons Disease Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease (PD), the shaking palsy first described by James Parkinson in 1817, is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder which affects in upwards of 1.5 million Americans. The disease begins to occur around age 40 and has incidence with patient age. One survey found that PD may affect 1% of the population over 60. Incidence seems to be more prominent in men, and tends to progress to incapacity and death over one or two decades. Clinical diagnosis of PD isRead MoreEssay on Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease1305 Words à |à 6 PagesParkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease (PD) is a chronic neurological disease that effects about 329 per 100,000 people in the US. The average onset of this disease usually is for people over the age of 50, with the baby boomers getting older there may be an increase in this disease, as much as 9 million people worldwide. (Pawha 2010) Etiology The disease happens when the cells in the brain are damaged or stop-producing Dopamine, which helps with muscle movement, thus leaves those patients unable to control theirRead MoreParkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease Essay1260 Words à |à 6 PagesParkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease (PD), known for its degenerative abilities and debilitating affects, is an illness that affects approximately 1 million Americans. The cause of this disease has not been pinpointed, although strides have been made towards a cure. As our elderly population increases, so does our overwhelming need to find a suitable cure that may one day eliminate this disease. Concepts of PD After watching the video: My father, My Brother, and Me, viewable at www.pbsRead MoreParkinsons Disease Essay1504 Words à |à 7 Pages Parkinsons Disease Parkinsons is an idiopathic, multifactorial neurodegenerative disease that attacks neurotransmitters in the brain called dopamine. Dopamine is concentrated in a specific area of the brain called the substantia nigra. The neurotransmitter dopamine is a chemical that regulates muscle movement and emotion. Dopamine is responsible for relaying messages between the substantia nigra and other parts of the brain to control body movement. The death of these neurotransmitters affectsRead MoreEssay Parkinsons Disease3763 Words à |à 16 PagesParkinsons Disease In 1817, James Parkinson published his famous treatise: An Essay on the Shaking Palsy, describing the symptoms which now collectively bear his name. Although many scientists before his time had described various aspects of motor dysfunction (ataxia, paralysis, tremor) Parkinson was the first to collect them into a common syndrome; one which he believed formed a distinctive condition. His sixty-six page essay contained five chapters describing symptoms, differential diagnosesRead MoreParkinsons Disease Essay784 Words à |à 4 PagesDiagnosis of Parkinsonââ¬â¢s Disease is extremely important in terms of treating the symptoms before the disease gets worse. It is common for patients with PD to have motor symptoms such as gait disorder, which comes from muscle stiffness/rigidity, bradykinesia, postural imbalance, etc. Gait disorders can generally help determine how far the neurological disorder has affected the motor function and control of the individual. Many physicians in general c linics determine if a patient has PD or if it has
Catch Me If You Can free essay sample
Focus: To emphasize the use of making inferences using all aspects of a book as a means of thinking about and comprehending texts. Introduction/Connection: To begin the lesson the teacher will begin with a discussion on review reading strategies the children already know and discuss how these strategies can help them as readers. Then the teacher will explain to students that when reading we have learned to infer what a character might be feeling based on the illustrations in the text. She will ask the children what they think the word infer means. After a few student responses she will explain that infer means to understand what is happening in the text without the author actually telling us. She will explain that inferring is about reading faces, reading body language, reading expressions, and reading tone as well as text. She will ask the children if they can think about the word inference, what it means, and any examples of inferring that they may know. We will write a custom essay sample on Catch Me If You Can or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page After a few student responses she will explain that Inferring is a reading strategy to be used as a means of ensuring that we understand stories we read. We will then discuss inferring in our everyday lives (the weather, how our mom or teachers might be feeling). It will be emphasized that when we make infer we use our brain to really think about what we already know; in books when we infer using the pictures and text we can get a better understanding of what is happening in the story. Key Questions: * What are reading strategies? * Why do we have reading strategies? * Where can you find the reading strategies if you get stuck? * What reading strategies do you know and use already? * Why do you use them? What do you think the word infer means? * Can you think of examples of when you have made an inference? * Why might good readers make an inference? Whole Group Teaching/Active Engagement: The teacher will focus the childrenââ¬â¢s attention on the selected book, Bully. She will ask the children to look at the book and think about what they see depicted on the cover. She will t them what they can infer just by looking at the cover an d reading the title. Then ask the children to listen carefully as she reads the first two pages of the book. Once completed the teacher will ask the children to close their eyes and think about what they just heard in the first two pages of the text. After a few moments she will ask them to make an inference about what they think is happening in the story. She will ask the children to ââ¬Å"turn and talkâ⬠to share their inference with their shoulder partner on the carpet. The teacher will listen to the partnerships and their responses and get a quick assessment of what the studentsââ¬â¢ inferences sound like (whether they are on target, missing key information, etc). After the share time, she will call upon several students to share their answers with the class. The teacher will then comment on the childrenââ¬â¢s abilities to infer the story parts based on their observations of the cover and listening to a few pages. She will then read a few pages of the story to give the children an idea of whether their inferences were on target or not and allow them to give ââ¬Å"yesâ⬠or ââ¬Å"noâ⬠signals to indicate if they were correct or not. Key Questions: * What do you see on the cover? * What can you infer from listening to the first few pages in the book? From what you saw on the cover and the pages, what can you infer will happen in this book? * Why did you make that inference? * What in the book made you think of that? * Were you correct? How do you know? Differentiation: * Depending on the student who is called on to respond during the whole class instruction, questioning will be scaffold in order to meet the childââ¬â¢s specific learning needs (IEP, ELL support). Children will also have been paired in reading partnerships based on current reading levels. There will be a variety of books available for the different reading levels * Students will be allowed to use pictures or words (preferably both) to show that they understand inference. * Students will be given the opportunity to ââ¬Å"act outâ⬠their inferences/predictions. * Students will be given the option to work independently or in pairs during one of the assignments. Small Group Active Engagement/Link: To link the mini lesson to independent, and partner reading, and guided reading time, the teacher will remind tudents to make inferences as they read their books independently. She will ask the children to re-state what their focus is to ensure understanding and clarify any misconceptions. The children will return to their tables and groups to participate in independent, partner, or guided reading time. The teacher will meet with the group select ed for that day and continue to work on the use of inferencing to enhance comprehension of stories. Independent Reading Time: 10 minutes Partner Reading Time: 10 minutes Share: After independent and partner reading, a reading partnership that was observed using the inference strategy will be asked to come up at the end of the reading workshop time to share with the class what inferences they made while reading their book and explain how this helped them to better comprehend or understand the story. They will also be asked what they feel they can improve upon for share time the next day. Key Questions: * Did you make any inferences while you were reading? * How did you use this strategy? * Were your inferences correct? * How did you know? Closing: The teacher will commend the entire class on their reading stamina and employment of their first grade reading strategies! Everyone will give himself or herself a pat on the back! Resources: * Read Aloud ââ¬â Bully, by Judith Caseley * Post-its * Leveled Books _____________________________________________________________ Observations / Comments: Next Teaching Points/Subsequent Lesson: * The subsequent strategy on the Reading Strategies ââ¬â Comprehension: Retelling. Will be explored in the next dayââ¬â¢s reading workshop lesson. Next Teaching Points Alterations (Based on Observations): Catch Me if You Can free essay sample Theory q 325 Karla Pope Catch Me if You Can Catch Me if You Can is a movie based off the true story of Frank Abagnale, Jr, who mpersonated a Pan Am Air pilot, a pediatric doctor, and a lawyer, and accumulated over 2. 8 million dollars through these impersonations as well as check fraud all betore his nineteenth birthday. The movie starts ott as a game snow where the contestants question three men all dressed as airline pilots, one of them being the real Frank Abagnale Jr. Through a series of cut sceens, we see young Frank as a teenager living happily in a big house with his mother, a French woman named Paula Abagnale, and his American military veteran father, Frank Abagnale, Sr. This appiness was soon cracked, however, as the family runs into trouble with the IRS, forcing them to move out of their home and into a smaller apartment. Paula, dissatisfied with her new life, ends up cheating on her husband with his best friend and eventually filing for divorce. We will write a custom essay sample on Catch Me if You Can or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When she tries to get her son to choose between the two of them, he freaks out and runs away. While struggling to live on his own, Frank runs out of money, starting him down his path as one of the youngest con artists during his time. After getting turned down from the bank after trying to cash his very irst fake check, he decides to impersonate a Pan Am Air pilot, conning the company into giving him a uniform while forging his credentials and passport. After gaining too much publicity doing this, he ends up pretending to be a pediatric doctor in Georgia, where he falls in love with a girl named Brenda, who thinks hes a doctor as well as a lawyer from Harvard. He ends up resigning as a lawyer to protect his identity after a real Harvard graduate at the firm started poking around into his background. He eventually is forced to run again as he realizes that FBI Agent Carl Hanratty, who has been chasing after him this whole time, is onto him again, escaping to Europe where he is eventually found by Carl in France, printing his own checks. After spending about a year in Perpignan Prison, Carl got him deported back to America. After trying to escape upon learning that his father died, he was caught in front of his mothers new house and went to prison. Eventually, after helping Carl with a check fraud case, Frank is transferred from prison into FBI custody to work under Carls supervision. When he becomes bored, he tried to run again, but nevitably returns after a confrontation with Carl at the airport, continuing to help catch con men and check fraud with his experience. There are many theories in this movie, but the primary, main one that was obvious to me was Rational Choice theory. With Rational Choice theory is defined the view that crime is a function of a decision- making process in which the potential offender weighs the potential costs and benefits of an illegal act. . What this means is that the criminal (or would be criminal) is faced with a choice due to the set of circumstances that he is in and weighs the ros and cons of an act that he/she knows is wrong. In this movie, Frank is faced with many choices due to different circumstances that all lead back to his first act of desperation. When his parents try and force him to choose between them, he instead runs away, staying in a hotel as he tries to get himself together. When he runs out of money, he is kicked out, leaving him with a dilemma. How to get more money so he can live? There are many options open to him, but he chooses check fraud because not only does he see it as the easiest way to survive, but also the best way that he knows to get money. However, after his check is rejected, he turns instead to impersonating a Pan Am pilot after seeing one sign autographs to a small child outside the bank. After acquiring a uniform from the company by saying that he lost his, he forges his credentials and passports after he creates a fake, Pan Am Air salary check and successfully cashing it in. His need for money to survive on his own drives these decisions to act on these illegal activities, outweighing the cost ne will end up paying for committing them. Part of the Rational Choice Theory is whatever techniques the criminal learns and perfects to avoid detection from authorities. Franks first run in with authority is when FBI Agent Carl Hanratty tracks him through his forged Pan Am bills toa hotel he was staying at. In Frank and Carls first meeting, Frank impersonates a Secret Service agent named Barry Allen (after The Flash) when confronted by Carls gun, convincing the agent long enough in order for him to escape. After his close call, he retires to Georgia, where he impulsively convinces the hospital and town that he is a Harvard medical doctor after meeting a new, young nurse named Brenda, whom he ends up falling in love with. The branch that Frank as assigned to was chief doctor of the pediatric ward, where they dont do much work. The motivation behind this was to get closer to Brenda, whom he had an attraction to when he first met her. His growing love for Brenda outweighs the consequences that come with impersonating a doctor, as well as the potential lives hell endanger under his care. He also passes the bar exam to become a lawyer after Brenda introduces him to her parents as such. He eventually has to run again, however because both the firm and Carl are putting pressure on him. He assumes his pilot identity again. In the beginning of the film, with the game show, fake Frank 1 says that the reason he chose to pretend to be each of these professions was because he was young and needed money, and that, instead of actually trying to legally go through the training to BE a pilot, doctor, or lawyer was because it seemed easier than to go through all that trouble. Another theory that I see present in this movie is Social Control Theory. Social Control Theory is when people commit illegal acts when the bindings of the society they live in are either weakened or broken. When we see Frank when he was ounger, he was in a good school living in a big house with his American veteran father and French mother. His father was a part of the rotary club and was inducted as a lifetime member, giving him great status in the community. However, he had problems with the IRS, and was denied a business loan. This led them to give up their house and move into a much smaller apartment. While this isnt considered illegal, Paula, Franks mother cheated on her husband, Frank Sr. , with his best friend and eventually filed for a divorce so she could marry his friend. This was largely due to the fact that she was used to living a larger life with Frank Sr. nd when they were forced to move because of money problems, she grew dissatisfied. When Frank Jr. finds out about the divorce, they try to get him to choose between two of them, he freaked out and ran away. This led to the decisions he would make in the future as his need for money to survive increased. Some other elements of this, mainly the self-control portion, is also seen in this movie. There is a scene when he is pretending to be a doctor in Georgia when a little boy with an injured leg is brought in. Since he hasnt the first clue as to how to fix the childs leg, he talks his interns into oing it by using the language he heard off of a medical tv show before running off and throwing up in the sink of the bathroom. It was clear that he knew his boundaries in this role and, instead of making it worse and possibly endangering the childs life, he had the people under him that actually had training in this fix the boys leg. One thing that I could also see in the film was a form of Social Learning Theory. Social learning theory is when a criminal learns their trade by watching more experienced peoples actions. In one instance, his father was taking him to the bank and stopped by a tuxedo store. Even though the store was closed, his father managed to con the lady into opening the shop for them so that he could buy his son a suit to make him look presentable by presenting the woman with a necklace he had found outside in the parking lot. Frank tried to use this same technique later, the first attempt, trying to cash his first forged check, was unsuccessful, but his second, tricking a flight while pretending to be a Pan Am pilot, was successful. Another element of this theory is when he decided to impersonate a Pan Am pilot. He studied as much as he could about the paychecks a pilot received, how much they make, even anaging to get a hold of an expired FFA license from a former pilot he was interviewing for a school article and the check template for their pay checks . Elements of Neutralization Theory techniques are also in this movie. Neutralization Theory states that a criminal must learn and master techniques that enable them to neutralize conventional values and attitudes, which enables them to drift back and forth between illegitimate and conventional behavior. Some of the elements of this theory include respect and admiration for honest, civilian people such as baseball layers, priests, teachers, or in this case, fathers. Frank was always trying to make his father proud throughout the movie, sending him letters of his glamorized accomplishments, meeting his father for lunch in his pilot uniform, even giving his father an expensive car with the money he had earned. Another person he looked up to was Carl Hanratty himself. He called Carl every Christmas, seeming to look up to him as a father fgure, even though Carl was trying to apprehend him. He even placed his complete trust in Carl when the agent finally caught up to him and placed im under arrest. Another element of Neutralization Theory is when criminals of this nature conform to the same social obligations as the rest of society. Frank can be seen hosting a party at the house he lived in with many, many young, privileged people over, socializing with most all of them. There are also some small incidents of Social Reaction (Labeling) Theory in this movie. Social Reaction Theory explains criminal careers in terms of stigma-producing encounters. One such encounter is after Frank quits being both a doctor and a lawyer and goes back to impersonating a Pan Am pilot. He does a follow up interview with the former air pilot, and in this he learn that the press has found out about him and wrote about him in the paper. When he finds out they call him the Airway Man, the James Bond of the Sky, he goes out and watches one of the Bond movies in the theater. After this, he is inspired to go out and get an exact replica of the suit, even doing and almost exact impersonation of Bond in the film. This seems to boost his ego extremely high. In the end, however, he is caught by Carl in his mothers hometown in France and is convinced to turn himself in. He spends a few years in Perpignan Prison before Carl comes to get him. He is sick due to the living conditions, and fakes a faint in order to get out of the Jail cell and tries to escape. He is caught, however, and taken back to the USA, where, after two more attempted escapes, one where he is caught and the other when Carl confronts him but refuses to catch him, comes and works at the FBI in the check fraud unit under Carls supervision.
Thursday, April 23, 2020
Lord Of The Flies Essays (652 words) - Fiction, Literature
Lord Of The Flies In Human Nature there are two main opposing sides. Good and Order vs. Evil and Chaos, the two sides greatly contrast each other. In the novel Lord of the Flies, the author William Golding displays the difference in humanity with two nemeses Ralph and Jack, and how sometimes there is a thin line between the two. Ralph constantly tries to bring good to the island by bringing order. For example, Piggy first sees Ralph on the beach and depicts Ralph as ?a boxer, as far as width and heaviness of shoulders went, but there was a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no devil (10). Piggy can clearly see that in Ralph there is a need for order. Ralph can live by no other way. In addition, while Ralph is holding a meeting Ralph [sit] on a fallen trunk, his left side to the sun. On his right [are] most of the choir; on his left the larger boys who [have] not known each other before...before him small children [squat] in the grass. (30). Ralph establishes a mock-democratic government for the group in order for them to be rescued, and to maintain peace and order. He knows the only way they will survive is to have rules. Furthermore, as Ralph loses hope he expresses The world, that understandable and lawful world, [is] slipping away (82). Ralph is trying to hold on to a world that made sense to him. A world that has laws and keeps people from disorder. Ralph tries everything he can to bring peace. It is Jack, the source of evil who leads the boys' turn to savagery. For instance, when Jack first appears he is described as tall, thin, and bony...his hair [is] red beneath the black cap. His face [is]...freckled, and ugly without silliness (19). Even at the start, Jack appears to be an ominous figure. A person who can not be trusted and will stab anyone in the back. Furthermore, after Jacks failed hunting attempt[Jack tries] to convey the compulsion to track down and kill that was swallowing him up (47). The evil within Jack is becoming more apparent. There is nothing to withhold him from savagery. Moreover, on what occasion Jack finally kills a pig He [begins] to dance and his laughter [becomes] a bloodthirsty snarling (58). With the absence of society the yearning to hunt and kill is taking control of Jack. It is like it was bottled up and now he can finally let it out. Jack eventually turns the whole island into chaos. In people Good and evil, order and chaos can become very similar. For example, while Jack and Ralph were arguing Both boys were breathing very heavily. ?Come on then-' ?Come on-' Truculently they squared up to each other but kept just out of fighting distance (177). These two forces mirror each other. Each one acts and has the same body language. In addition, at the time Simon is being killed Ralph...[is] fighting to get near.... The desire to squeeze and hurt [is] over-mastering (104). Even a person like Ralph can lose his control and let his evil get the best of him. Just one time is enough to do much damage. Furthermore, while the boys are assembling Jack proclaims 'We've got to have rules and obey them. After all, we're not savages. We're English, and the English are best at everything' (40). Jack knows that he must have some if any order. Order so he can hunt and kill. The powers are so alike that it is as if they are from the same seed. Ralph and Jack are two different force but still resemble each other. Just like in people the goodness can easily became bad in an instant. It all depends on different surroundings that can easily bring out one anther. English Essays
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